Open Access
2024 Matrix models for cyclic monotone and monotone independences
Benoît Collins, Felix Leid, Noriyoshi Sakuma
Author Affiliations +
Electron. Commun. Probab. 29: 1-14 (2024). DOI: 10.1214/24-ECP622

Abstract

Cyclic monotone independence is an algebraic notion of non-commutative independence, introduced in the study of multi-matrix random matrix models with small rank. Its algebraic form turns out to be surprisingly close to monotone independence, which is why it was named cyclic monotone independence. This paper conceptualizes this notion by showing that the same random matrix model is also a model for the monotone independence with an appropriately chosen state. This observation provides a unified nonrandom matrix model for both types of monotone independences.

Funding Statement

BC was partially supported by JSPS Kakenhi 17H04823, 20K20882, 21H00987, JPJSBP120203202. FL was supported by the SFB-TRR 195’Symbolic Tools in Mathematics and their Application’ of the German Research Foundation (DFG). NS was partially supported by JSPS Kakenhi 19H01791, 19K03515, JPJSBP120209921, JPJSBP120203202.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Roland Speicher and Takahiro Hasebe for preliminary comments on our preprint and useful discussions, and to Akihiro Miyagawa for a careful reading. We would also like to thank two anonymous referees for their very careful reading of our manuscript, and multiple suggestions of improvement.

Citation

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Benoît Collins. Felix Leid. Noriyoshi Sakuma. "Matrix models for cyclic monotone and monotone independences." Electron. Commun. Probab. 29 1 - 14, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1214/24-ECP622

Information

Received: 24 March 2022; Accepted: 18 August 2024; Published: 2024
First available in Project Euclid: 11 October 2024

arXiv: 2202.11666
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/24-ECP622

Subjects:
Primary: 46L54 , 60B20

Keywords: cyclic monotone independence , Free probability , Matrix models , Monotone independence , random matrices

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