We prove that, if is a second-countable topological group with a compatible right-invariant metric and is a sequence of compactly supported Borel probability measures on converging to invariance with respect to the mass transportation distance over and such that concentrates to a fully supported, compact –space , then is homeomorphic to a –invariant subspace of the Samuel compactification of . In particular, this confirms a conjecture by Pestov and generalizes a well-known result by Gromov and Milman on the extreme amenability of topological groups. Furthermore, we exhibit a connection between the average orbit diameter of a metrizable flow of an arbitrary amenable topological group and the limit of Gromov’s observable diameters along any net of Borel probability measures UEB–converging to invariance over the group.
Geom. Topol.
23(2):
925-956
(2019).
DOI: 10.2140/gt.2019.23.925
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