Open Access
2014 A characterization of convex functions and its application to operator monotone functions
Masatoshi Fujii, Young Ok Kim, Ritsuo Nakamoto
Banach J. Math. Anal. 8(2): 118-123 (2014). DOI: 10.15352/bjma/1396640056
Abstract

We give a characterization of convex functions in terms of difference among values of a function. As an application, we propose an estimation of operator monotone functions: If $A \geq B \ge 0$, $A-B$ is invertible and $f$ is operator monotone on $(0, \infty)$, then $ f(A) - f(B) \ge f(\|B\|+ \epsilon) - f(\|B\|) > 0$, where $\epsilon = \|(A-B)^{-1}\|^{-1}$. Moreover it gives a simple proof to Furuta's theorem: If $\log A$ is strictly greater than $\log B$ for invertibel operators $A, \ B \geq 0$ and $f$ is operator monotone on $(0, \infty)$, then there exists a positive number $\beta$ such that $ f(A^\alpha)$ is strictly greater than $f(B^\alpha)$ for all positive numbers $ \alpha \le \beta$.

Copyright © 2014 Tusi Mathematical Research Group
Masatoshi Fujii, Young Ok Kim, and Ritsuo Nakamoto "A characterization of convex functions and its application to operator monotone functions," Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis 8(2), 118-123, (2014). https://doi.org/10.15352/bjma/1396640056
Published: 2014
Vol.8 • No. 2 • 2014
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