August 2022 Longtime asymptotics of the two-dimensional parabolic Anderson model with white-noise potential
Wolfgang König, Nicolas Perkowski, Willem van Zuijlen
Author Affiliations +
Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 58(3): 1351-1384 (August 2022). DOI: 10.1214/21-AIHP1215

Abstract

We consider the parabolic Anderson model (PAM) tu=12Δu+ξu in R2 with a Gaussian (space) white-noise potential ξ. We prove that the almost-sure large-time asymptotic behaviour of the total mass at time t, written U(t), is given by logU(t)χtlogt for t, with the deterministic constant χ identified in terms of a variational formula. In earlier work of one of the authors this constant was used to describe the asymptotic behaviour λ1(Qt)χlogt of the principal eigenvalue λ1(Qt) of the Anderson operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on the box Qt=[t2,t2]2.

Nous considérons le modèle parabolique d’Anderson (PAM) tu=12Δu+ξu dans R2 avec un potentiel de bruit blanc ξ en espace. Nous prouvons que le comportement asymptotique presque sûr de la masse totale U(t) au temps t est donnée par logU(t)χtlogt pour t, avec une constante déterministe χ que nous identifions à l’aide d’une formule variationnelle. Cette constante a déjà été utilisée, dans un travail antérieur de l’un des auteurs, pour décrire le comportement asymptotique λ1(Qt)χlogt de la valeur propre principale λ1(Qt) de l’opérateur d’Anderson muni de conditions aux limites de Dirichlet sur la boîte Qt=[t2,t2]2.

Funding Statement

This work was supported by the German Science Foundation (DFG) via the Forschergruppe FOR2402 “Rough paths, stochastic partial differential equations and related topics”. WK and WvZ were supported by the DFG through SPP1590 “Probabilistic Structures in Evolution”. NP thanks the DFG for financial support through the Heisenberg programme.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to T. Matsuda for feedback on a previous draft. The authors are also grateful to the anonymous referee for their valuable feedback, suggestions and careful reading. The main part of the work was done while NP was employed at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig.

Citation

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Wolfgang König. Nicolas Perkowski. Willem van Zuijlen. "Longtime asymptotics of the two-dimensional parabolic Anderson model with white-noise potential." Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 58 (3) 1351 - 1384, August 2022. https://doi.org/10.1214/21-AIHP1215

Information

Received: 24 September 2020; Revised: 2 August 2021; Accepted: 23 September 2021; Published: August 2022
First available in Project Euclid: 14 July 2022

MathSciNet: MR4452637
zbMATH: 1497.35124
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/21-AIHP1215

Subjects:
Primary: 60H17 , 60H25 , 60L40 , 82B44
Secondary: 35J10 , 35P15

Keywords: Almost-sure large-time asymptotics , Anderson Hamiltonian , Intermittency , Parabolic Anderson model , Paracontrolled distribution , Principal eigenvalue of random Schrödinger operator , Regularization in two dimensions , Singular SPDE , White-noise potential

Rights: Copyright © 2022 Association des Publications de l’Institut Henri Poincaré

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Vol.58 • No. 3 • August 2022
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