The Annals of Applied Probability

Volatility time and properties of option prices

Svante Janson and Johan Tysk

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Abstract

We use a notion of stochastic time, here called volatility time, to show convexity of option prices in the underlying asset if the contract function is convex as well as continuity and monotonicity of the option price in the volatility. The volatility time is obtained as the almost surely unique stopping time solution to a random ordinary differential equation related to volatility. This enables us to write price processes, or processes modeled by local martingales, as Brownian motions with respect to volatility time. The results are shown under very weak assumptions and are of independent interest in the study of stochastic differential equations. Options on several underlying assets are also studied and we prove that if the volatility matrix is independent of time, then the option prices decay with time if the contract function is convex. However, the option prices are no longer necessarily convex in the underlying assets and the option prices do not necessarily decay with time, if a time-dependent volatility is allowed.

Article information

Source
Ann. Appl. Probab., Volume 13, Number 3 (2003), 890-913.

Dates
First available in Project Euclid: 6 August 2003

Permanent link to this document
https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1060202830

Digital Object Identifier
doi:10.1214/aoap/1060202830

Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet)
MR1994040

Zentralblatt MATH identifier
1061.91028

Subjects
Primary: 91B28 60H30: Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDE, etc.) 35K15: Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations

Keywords
Volatility stochastic time contingent claim convexity time decay

Citation

Janson, Svante; Tysk, Johan. Volatility time and properties of option prices. Ann. Appl. Probab. 13 (2003), no. 3, 890--913. doi:10.1214/aoap/1060202830. https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1060202830


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References

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