Chernoff-Savage and Hodges-Lehmann results for Wilks’ test of multivariate independence

Abstract

We extend to rank-based tests of multivariate independence the Chernoff-Savage and Hodges-Lehmann classical univariate results. More precisely, we show that the Taskinen, Kankainen and Oja (2004) normal-score rank test for multivariate independence uniformly dominates – in the Pitman sense – the classical Wilks (1935) test, which establishes the Pitman non-admissibility of the latter, and provide, for any fixed space dimensions p, q of the marginals, the lower bound for the asymptotic relative efficiency, still with respect to Wilks’ test, of the Wilcoxon version of the same.