Open Access
2009 TRIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Zeqing Liu, Shin Min Kang, Jeong Sheok Ume
Taiwanese J. Math. 13(3): 955-971 (2009). DOI: 10.11650/twjm/1500405451
Abstract

In this paper we consider the following nonlinear third order two-point boundary value problem \begin{align*} & x'''(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,\quad a \lt t \lt b,\\ & x(a)=x''(a)=x(b)=0. \end{align*} By using the Leggett-Williams and Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorems, we offer criteria for the existence of three positive solutions to the boundary value problem. Examples are also included to illustrate the results obtained.

References

1.

[1.] R. P. Agarwal and D. O'Regan, A multiplicity result for second order impulsive differential equations via the Leggett Williams fixed point theorem, Appl. Math. Comput., 161 (2005), 433-439.  1070.34042[1.] R. P. Agarwal and D. O'Regan, A multiplicity result for second order impulsive differential equations via the Leggett Williams fixed point theorem, Appl. Math. Comput., 161 (2005), 433-439.  1070.34042

2.

[2.] R. P. Agarwal and D. O'Regan, Existence of three solutions to integral and discrete equations vis the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 31 (2001), 23-35. [2.] R. P. Agarwal and D. O'Regan, Existence of three solutions to integral and discrete equations vis the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, Rocky Mountain J. Math., 31 (2001), 23-35.

3.

[3.] R. P. Agarwal, D. O'Regan and P. J. Wong, Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference, and Integral Equations, Kluwer Academic, Boston, 1999. [3.] R. P. Agarwal, D. O'Regan and P. J. Wong, Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference, and Integral Equations, Kluwer Academic, Boston, 1999.

4.

[4.] D. Anderson, Multiple positive solutions for a three-point boundary value problem, Math. Comput. Modelling, 27 (1998), 49-57.  0906.34014 10.1016/S0895-7177(98)00028-4[4.] D. Anderson, Multiple positive solutions for a three-point boundary value problem, Math. Comput. Modelling, 27 (1998), 49-57.  0906.34014 10.1016/S0895-7177(98)00028-4

5.

[5.] D. Anderson, Green's function for a third-order generalized right focal problem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 288 (2003), 1-14.  MR2019740 1045.34008 10.1016/S0022-247X(03)00132-X[5.] D. Anderson, Green's function for a third-order generalized right focal problem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 288 (2003), 1-14.  MR2019740 1045.34008 10.1016/S0022-247X(03)00132-X

6.

[6.] D. Anderson, R. I. Avery and A. C. Peterson, Three positive solutions to a discrete focal boundary value problem, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 88 (1998), 102-118.  MR1609058 1001.39021 10.1016/S0377-0427(97)00201-X[6.] D. Anderson, R. I. Avery and A. C. Peterson, Three positive solutions to a discrete focal boundary value problem, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 88 (1998), 102-118.  MR1609058 1001.39021 10.1016/S0377-0427(97)00201-X

7.

[7.] D. Anderson and J. M. Davis, Multiple solutions and eigenvalues for three-order right focal boundary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 267 (2002), 135-157.  1003.34021 10.1006/jmaa.2001.7756[7.] D. Anderson and J. M. Davis, Multiple solutions and eigenvalues for three-order right focal boundary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 267 (2002), 135-157.  1003.34021 10.1006/jmaa.2001.7756

8.

[8.] R. Avery and J. Henderson, Existence of three positive pseudo-symmetric solutions for a one dimensional $p-$Laplacian, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 277 (2003), 395-404.  MR1961234 1028.34022 10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00308-6[8.] R. Avery and J. Henderson, Existence of three positive pseudo-symmetric solutions for a one dimensional $p-$Laplacian, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 277 (2003), 395-404.  MR1961234 1028.34022 10.1016/S0022-247X(02)00308-6

9.

[9.] R. Avery and J. Henderson, Three symmetric positive solutions for a second-order boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 13 (2000), 1-7.  MR1755735 0961.34014 10.1016/S0893-9659(99)00177-9[9.] R. Avery and J. Henderson, Three symmetric positive solutions for a second-order boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 13 (2000), 1-7.  MR1755735 0961.34014 10.1016/S0893-9659(99)00177-9

10.

[10.] G. Bonannao, Existence of three solutions for a two point boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 13 (2000), 53-57.  1009.34019[10.] G. Bonannao, Existence of three solutions for a two point boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 13 (2000), 53-57.  1009.34019

11.

[11.] L. H. Erbe, S. He and H. Wang, Multiple positive solutions of some boundary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 184 (1994), 640-648.  MR1281534 0805.34021 10.1006/jmaa.1994.1227[11.] L. H. Erbe, S. He and H. Wang, Multiple positive solutions of some boundary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 184 (1994), 640-648.  MR1281534 0805.34021 10.1006/jmaa.1994.1227

12.

[12.] L. H. Erbe and H. Wang, On the existence of positive solutions of ordinary differential equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 120 (1994), 743-748.  0802.34018 10.1090/S0002-9939-1994-1204373-9[12.] L. H. Erbe and H. Wang, On the existence of positive solutions of ordinary differential equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 120 (1994), 743-748.  0802.34018 10.1090/S0002-9939-1994-1204373-9

13.

[13.] Y. Guo and W. Ge, Three positive solutions for the one-dimensional $p-$Laplacian, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 286 (2003), 491-508.  MR2008845 1045.34005 10.1016/S0022-247X(03)00476-1[13.] Y. Guo and W. Ge, Three positive solutions for the one-dimensional $p-$Laplacian, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 286 (2003), 491-508.  MR2008845 1045.34005 10.1016/S0022-247X(03)00476-1

14.

[14.] R. W. Leggett and L. R. Williams, Multiple positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces, Indiana University Math. J., 28 (1979), 673-688.  0421.47033 10.1512/iumj.1979.28.28046[14.] R. W. Leggett and L. R. Williams, Multiple positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces, Indiana University Math. J., 28 (1979), 673-688.  0421.47033 10.1512/iumj.1979.28.28046

15.

[15.] F. Li and Y. Zhang, Multiple symmetric nonnegative solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations, Appl. Math. Lett., 17 (2004), 261-267.  MR2044035 1060.34009 10.1016/S0893-9659(04)90061-4[15.] F. Li and Y. Zhang, Multiple symmetric nonnegative solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations, Appl. Math. Lett., 17 (2004), 261-267.  MR2044035 1060.34009 10.1016/S0893-9659(04)90061-4

16.

[16.] M. A. Krasnosel'skii, Positive Solutions of Operator Equations, Noordhoff, Groningen, 1964. [16.] M. A. Krasnosel'skii, Positive Solutions of Operator Equations, Noordhoff, Groningen, 1964.

17.

[17.] D. J. O'Reagan, Topological transversality:applications to third order boundary value problems, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 19 (1987), 630-641. [17.] D. J. O'Reagan, Topological transversality:applications to third order boundary value problems, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 19 (1987), 630-641.

18.

[18.] P. J. Y. Wong, Triple positive solutions of conjugate boundary value problems, Comput. Math. Appl., 36 (1998), 19-35.  0936.34018[18.] P. J. Y. Wong, Triple positive solutions of conjugate boundary value problems, Comput. Math. Appl., 36 (1998), 19-35.  0936.34018

19.

[19.] P. J. Y. Wong and R. P. Agarwal, Multiple positive solutions of two-point right focal boundary value problems, Math. Comput. Modelling, 28 (1998), 41-49.  1098.34523[19.] P. J. Y. Wong and R. P. Agarwal, Multiple positive solutions of two-point right focal boundary value problems, Math. Comput. Modelling, 28 (1998), 41-49.  1098.34523

20.

[20.] T. F. Wu, Three positive solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations in finite strip with hole, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 299 (2004), 285-299.  MR2091289 1129.35410 10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.07.015[20.] T. F. Wu, Three positive solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations in finite strip with hole, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 299 (2004), 285-299.  MR2091289 1129.35410 10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.07.015

21.

[21.] Q. L. Yao, The existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a third-order three-point boundary value problem, Acta. Math. Appl. Sin., 19 (2003), 117-122.  1048.34031 10.1007/s10255-003-0087-1[21.] Q. L. Yao, The existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a third-order three-point boundary value problem, Acta. Math. Appl. Sin., 19 (2003), 117-122.  1048.34031 10.1007/s10255-003-0087-1
Copyright © 2009 The Mathematical Society of the Republic of China
Zeqing Liu, Shin Min Kang, and Jeong Sheok Ume "TRIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS," Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics 13(3), 955-971, (2009). https://doi.org/10.11650/twjm/1500405451
Published: 2009
Vol.13 • No. 3 • 2009
Back to Top