Open Access
April 2021 A polynomial invariant for knotoids
Yasuyuki Miyazawa
Author Affiliations +
Osaka J. Math. 58(2): 239-272 (April 2021).

Abstract

A polynomial invariant for multi-knotoids in $S^2$ is given by an elementary and combinatorial method. It is shown that the invariant is an extension of ``a'' HOMFLY polynomial for multi-knotoids and that there exist infinitely many non-trivial knotoids with trivial HOMFLY polynomial. Furthermore, formulas between the polynomials for a given multi-knotoid, its mirror and reverse images are given. By using the formulas, it is revealed that each knotoid with less than four crossings is invertible.

Funding Statement

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant number JP17K05255.

Citation

Download Citation

Yasuyuki Miyazawa. "A polynomial invariant for knotoids." Osaka J. Math. 58 (2) 239 - 272, April 2021.

Information

Received: 7 May 2018; Revised: 16 October 2019; Published: April 2021
First available in Project Euclid: 16 April 2021

Subjects:
Primary: 57K12
Secondary: 57K14

Rights: Copyright © 2021 Osaka University and Osaka City University, Departments of Mathematics

Vol.58 • No. 2 • April 2021
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