We use Toponogov’s triangle comparison theorem from Riemannian geometry along with quantitative scale oriented variants of classical propagation of singularities arguments to obtain logarithmic improvements of the Kakeya–Nikodym norms introduced in [22] for manifolds of nonpositive sectional curvature. Using these and results from our paper [4] we are able to obtain log-improvements of $L^p (M)$ estimates for such manifolds when $2 \lt p \lt \frac{2(n+1)}{n-1}$. These in turn imply $(\log \lambda)^{\sigma_n} , \sigma_n \approx n$, improved lower bounds for $L^1$-norms of eigenfunctions of the estimates of the second author and Zelditch [28], and using a result from Hezari and the second author [18], under this curvature assumption, we are able to improve the lower bounds for the size of nodal sets of Colding and Minicozzi [12] by a factor of $(\log \lambda)^{\mu}$ for any $\mu \lt \frac{2(n+1)^2}{n-1}$, if $n \geq 3$.

A discrete conformality for polyhedral metrics on surfaces is introduced in this paper. It is shown that each polyhedral metric on a compact surface is discrete conformal to a constant curvature polyhedral metric which is unique up to scaling. Furthermore, the constant curvature metric can be found using a finite dimensional variational principle.

Motivated by the foliation by stable spheres with constant mean curvature constructed by Huisken–Yau, Metzger proved that every initial data set can be foliated by spheres with constant expansion (CE) if the manifold is asymptotically equal to the standard $[t=0]$-timeslice of the Schwarzschild solution. In this paper, we generalize his result to asymptotically flat initial data sets and weaken additional smallness assumptions made by Metzger. Furthermore, we prove that the CE-surfaces are in a well-defined sense (asymptotically) independent of time if the linear momentum vanishes.

We prove the Landau–Ginzburg/Calabi–Yau correspondence between the Gromov–Witten theory of each elliptic orbifold curve and its Fan–Jarvis–Ruan–Witten theory counterpart via modularity. We show that the correlation functions in these two enumerative theories are different representations of the same set of quasi-modular forms, expanded around different points on the upper-half plane. We relate these two representations by the Cayley transform.

We derive a priori estimates for solutions of a general class of fully non-linear equations on compact Hermitian manifolds. Our method is based on ideas that have been used for different specific equations, such as the complex Monge–Ampère, Hessian and inverse Hessian equations. As an application we solve a class of Hessian quotient equations on Kähler manifolds assuming the existence of a suitable subsolution. The method also applies to analogous equations on compact Riemannian manifolds.