Abstract
Continuing the work in Bertoin (2011) we study the distribution of the maximal number X*k of offspring amongst all individuals in a critical Galton‒Watson process started with k ancestors, treating the case when the reproduction law has a regularly varying tail F̅ with index −α for α>2 (and, hence, finite variance). We show that X*k suitably normalized converges in distribution to a Fréchet law with shape parameter α/2; this contrasts sharply with the case 1< α<2 when the variance is infinite. More generally, we obtain a weak limit theorem for the offspring sequence ranked in decreasing order, in terms of atoms of a certain doubly stochastic Poisson measure.
Citation
Jean Bertoin. "On largest offspring in a critical branching process with finite variance." J. Appl. Probab. 50 (3) 791 - 800, September 2013. https://doi.org/10.1239/jap/1378401236
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