Open Access
2006 Cuts and Disjoint Paths in the Valley-Free Path Model
Thomas Erlebach, Alexander Hall, Alessandro Panconesi, Danic Vukadinović
Internet Math. 3(3): 333-360 (2006).
Abstract

In the valley-free path model, a path in a given directed graph is valid if it consists of a sequence of forward edges followed by a sequence of backward edges. This model is motivated by routing policies of autonomous systems in the Internet. We give a $2$-approximation algorithm for the problem of computing a maximumn number of edge- or vertex-disjoint valid paths between two given vertices $s$ and $t$, and we show that no better approximation ratio is possible unless $P=NP$. Furthermore, we give a $2$-approximation algorithm for the problem of computing a minimum vertex cut that separates $s$ and $t$ with respect to all valid paths and prove that the problem is APX-hard. The corresponding problem for edge cuts is shown to be polynomial-time solvable. For the multiway variant of the cut problem, we give a $4$-approximation algorithm. We present additional results for acyclic graphs

Erlebach, Hall, Panconesi, and Vukadinović: Cuts and Disjoint Paths in the Valley-Free Path Model
Copyright © 2006 A K Peters, Ltd.
Thomas Erlebach, Alexander Hall, Alessandro Panconesi, and Danic Vukadinović "Cuts and Disjoint Paths in the Valley-Free Path Model," Internet Mathematics 3(3), 333-360, (2006). https://doi.org/
Published: 2006
Vol.3 • No. 3 • 2006
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