Open Access
December 2011 Jeśmanowicz' conjecture on exponential diophantine equations
Takafumi Miyazaki
Funct. Approx. Comment. Math. 45(2): 207-229 (December 2011). DOI: 10.7169/facm/1323705814
Abstract

Let $(a,b,c)$ be a primitive Pythagorean triple such that $a^2+b^2=c^2$ with even $b$. In 1956, L. Jeśmanowicz conjectured that the equation $a^x+b^y=c^z$ has only the solution $(x,y,z)=(2,2,2)$ in positive integers. In this paper, we give various new results on this conjecture. In particular, we prove that if the equation has a solution $(x,y,z)$ with even $x,z$ then $x/2$ and $z/2$ are odd.

References

1.

M. A. Bennett and C. Skinner, Ternary Diophantine equations via Galois representations and modular forms, Canad. J. Math. 56 (2004), 23–54. MR2031121 10.4153/CJM-2004-002-2 M. A. Bennett and C. Skinner, Ternary Diophantine equations via Galois representations and modular forms, Canad. J. Math. 56 (2004), 23–54. MR2031121 10.4153/CJM-2004-002-2

2.

F. Beukers, The diophantine equation $Ax^p+By^q=Cz^r$, Duke Math. J. 91 (1998), 61–88. MR1487980 1038.11505 10.1215/S0012-7094-98-09105-0 euclid.dmj/1077231890 F. Beukers, The diophantine equation $Ax^p+By^q=Cz^r$, Duke Math. J. 91 (1998), 61–88. MR1487980 1038.11505 10.1215/S0012-7094-98-09105-0 euclid.dmj/1077231890

3.

N. Bruin, On powers as sums of two cubes, ANTS IV, Leiden 2000, 169–184, Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci. 1838, Springer 2000. MR1850605 0986.11021 10.1007/10722028_9 N. Bruin, On powers as sums of two cubes, ANTS IV, Leiden 2000, 169–184, Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci. 1838, Springer 2000. MR1850605 0986.11021 10.1007/10722028_9

4.

–-, Chabauty methods using elliptic curves, J. Reine Angew. Math. 562 (2003), 27–49. MR2011330 –-, Chabauty methods using elliptic curves, J. Reine Angew. Math. 562 (2003), 27–49. MR2011330

5.

Z. F. Cao, A note on the Diophantine equation $a^x+b^y=c^z$, Acta Arith. 91 (1999), 85–93. Z. F. Cao, A note on the Diophantine equation $a^x+b^y=c^z$, Acta Arith. 91 (1999), 85–93.

6.

–-, The Diophantine equations $x^4-y^4=z^p$ and $x^4-1=dy^q$, C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada (1) 21 (1999), 23–27. –-, The Diophantine equations $x^4-y^4=z^p$ and $x^4-1=dy^q$, C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada (1) 21 (1999), 23–27.

7.

Z. F. Cao and X. L. Dong, On the Terai-Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 61 (2002), 253–265. MR1943694 Z. F. Cao and X. L. Dong, On the Terai-Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 61 (2002), 253–265. MR1943694

8.

–-, An application of a lower bound for linear forms in two logarithms to the Terai-Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Acta Arith. 110 (2003), 153–164. MR2008082 10.4064/aa110-2-5 –-, An application of a lower bound for linear forms in two logarithms to the Terai-Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Acta Arith. 110 (2003), 153–164. MR2008082 10.4064/aa110-2-5

9.

H. Cohen, Number Theory - Volume II: Analytic and Modern Tools. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, 2007. MR2312338 H. Cohen, Number Theory - Volume II: Analytic and Modern Tools. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, 2007. MR2312338

10.

H. Darmon, The equation $x^4-y^4=z^p$, C.R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada. XV No. 6 (1993), 286–290. MR1260076 H. Darmon, The equation $x^4-y^4=z^p$, C.R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada. XV No. 6 (1993), 286–290. MR1260076

11.

H. Darmon and A. Granville, On the equations $z^m=F(x, y)$ and $Ax^p+By^q=Cz^r$, Bull. London Math. Soc. 27 (1995), 513–543. MR1348707 0838.11023 10.1112/blms/27.6.513 H. Darmon and A. Granville, On the equations $z^m=F(x, y)$ and $Ax^p+By^q=Cz^r$, Bull. London Math. Soc. 27 (1995), 513–543. MR1348707 0838.11023 10.1112/blms/27.6.513

12.

H. Darmon and L. Merel, Winding quotients and some variants of Fermat's last Theorem, J. Reine. Angew. Math. 490 (1997), 81–100. MR1468926 H. Darmon and L. Merel, Winding quotients and some variants of Fermat's last Theorem, J. Reine. Angew. Math. 490 (1997), 81–100. MR1468926

13.

V. A. Dem'janenko, On Jeśmanowicz' problem for Pythagorean numbers, Izv. Vysš. Učebn. Zaved. Mat. 48 (1965), 52–56 (in Russian). MR191865 V. A. Dem'janenko, On Jeśmanowicz' problem for Pythagorean numbers, Izv. Vysš. Učebn. Zaved. Mat. 48 (1965), 52–56 (in Russian). MR191865

14.

M. -J. Deng and G. L. Cohen, On the conjecture of Jeśmanowicz concerning Pythagorean triples, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 57 (1998), 515–524. MR1623283 0916.11020 10.1017/S0004972700031920 M. -J. Deng and G. L. Cohen, On the conjecture of Jeśmanowicz concerning Pythagorean triples, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 57 (1998), 515–524. MR1623283 0916.11020 10.1017/S0004972700031920

15.

–-, A note on a conjecture of Jeśmanowicz, Colloq. Math. 86 (2000), 25–30. MR1799885 –-, A note on a conjecture of Jeśmanowicz, Colloq. Math. 86 (2000), 25–30. MR1799885

16.

J. Edwards, A complete solution to $X^2+Y^3+Z^5=0$, J. Reine Angew. Math. 571 (2004), 213–236. MR2070150 J. Edwards, A complete solution to $X^2+Y^3+Z^5=0$, J. Reine Angew. Math. 571 (2004), 213–236. MR2070150

17.

Y. -D. Guo and M. -H. Le, A note on Jeśmanowicz conjecture concerning Pythagorean numbers, Comment. Math. Univ. St. Pauli 44 (1995), 225–228. MR1366530 Y. -D. Guo and M. -H. Le, A note on Jeśmanowicz conjecture concerning Pythagorean numbers, Comment. Math. Univ. St. Pauli 44 (1995), 225–228. MR1366530

18.

L. Jeśmanowicz, Several remarks on Pythagorean numbers, Wiadom. Mat. 1 (1955/56), 196–202 (in Polish). MR110662 L. Jeśmanowicz, Several remarks on Pythagorean numbers, Wiadom. Mat. 1 (1955/56), 196–202 (in Polish). MR110662

19.

C. Ko, On Pythagorean numbers, J. Sichuan Univ. Nat. Sci. 1 (1958), 73–80 (in Chinese). C. Ko, On Pythagorean numbers, J. Sichuan Univ. Nat. Sci. 1 (1958), 73–80 (in Chinese).

20.

–-, On Jeśmanowicz conjecture, ibid. 2 (1958), 81–90 (in Chinese). –-, On Jeśmanowicz conjecture, ibid. 2 (1958), 81–90 (in Chinese).

21.

M. Laurent, M. Mignotte and Y. Nesterenko, Formes lineaires en deux logarithmes et determinants d'interpolation, J. Number Theory 55 (1995), 285–321. MR1366574 10.1006/jnth.1995.1141 M. Laurent, M. Mignotte and Y. Nesterenko, Formes lineaires en deux logarithmes et determinants d'interpolation, J. Number Theory 55 (1995), 285–321. MR1366574 10.1006/jnth.1995.1141

22.

M. -H. Le, A note on Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Colloq. Math. 69 (1995), 47–51. MR1341681 M. -H. Le, A note on Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Colloq. Math. 69 (1995), 47–51. MR1341681

23.

–-, On Jeśmanowicz conjecture concerning Pythagorean numbers, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 72 (1996), 97–98. MR1404479 10.3792/pjaa.72.97 euclid.pja/1195510369 –-, On Jeśmanowicz conjecture concerning Pythagorean numbers, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 72 (1996), 97–98. MR1404479 10.3792/pjaa.72.97 euclid.pja/1195510369

24.

–-, A note on Jeśmanowicz' conjecture concerning Pythagorean triples, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 59 (1999), 477–480. MR1697985 10.1017/S0004972700033177 –-, A note on Jeśmanowicz' conjecture concerning Pythagorean triples, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 59 (1999), 477–480. MR1697985 10.1017/S0004972700033177

25.

–-, A note on Jeśmanowicz' conjecture concerning primitive Pythagorean triplets, Acta Arith. 138 (2009), 137–144. MR2520132 10.4064/aa138-2-3 –-, A note on Jeśmanowicz' conjecture concerning primitive Pythagorean triplets, Acta Arith. 138 (2009), 137–144. MR2520132 10.4064/aa138-2-3

26.

W. T. Lu, On the Pythagorean numbers $4n^2-1, 4n$ and $4n^2+1$, Acta Sci. Natur. Univ. Szechuan 2 (1959), 39–42 (in Chinese). W. T. Lu, On the Pythagorean numbers $4n^2-1, 4n$ and $4n^2+1$, Acta Sci. Natur. Univ. Szechuan 2 (1959), 39–42 (in Chinese).

27.

M. Mignotte, A corollary to a theorem of Laurent-Mignotte-Nesterenko, Acta Arith. 86 (1998), 101–111. MR1654454 0919.11051 M. Mignotte, A corollary to a theorem of Laurent-Mignotte-Nesterenko, Acta Arith. 86 (1998), 101–111. MR1654454 0919.11051

28.

T. Miyazaki, On the conjecture of Jeśmanowicz concerning Pythagorean triples, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 80 (2009), 413–422. MR2569916 10.1017/S0004972709000471 T. Miyazaki, On the conjecture of Jeśmanowicz concerning Pythagorean triples, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 80 (2009), 413–422. MR2569916 10.1017/S0004972709000471

29.

V. D. Podsypanin, On a property of Pythagorean numbers, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat. 4 (1962), 130–133 (in Russian). MR137680 V. D. Podsypanin, On a property of Pythagorean numbers, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat. 4 (1962), 130–133 (in Russian). MR137680

30.

B. Poonen, Some Diophantine equations of the form $x^n+y^n=z^m$, Acta Arith. 86 (1998), 193–205. MR1655978 0930.11017 B. Poonen, Some Diophantine equations of the form $x^n+y^n=z^m$, Acta Arith. 86 (1998), 193–205. MR1655978 0930.11017

31.

P. Ribenboim, Catalan's Conjecture: Are $8$ and $9$ the only Consecutive Powers ? Boston, MA: Academic Press, 1994. MR1259738 P. Ribenboim, Catalan's Conjecture: Are $8$ and $9$ the only Consecutive Powers ? Boston, MA: Academic Press, 1994. MR1259738

32.

R. Scott, On the equations $p^x-b^y=c$ and $a^x+b^y=c^z$, J. Number Theory 44 (2) (1993), 153–165. MR1225949 0786.11020 10.1006/jnth.1993.1041 R. Scott, On the equations $p^x-b^y=c$ and $a^x+b^y=c^z$, J. Number Theory 44 (2) (1993), 153–165. MR1225949 0786.11020 10.1006/jnth.1993.1041

33.

R. Scott and R. Styer, On $p^x-q^y=c$ and related three term exponential Diophantine equations with prime bases, J. Number Theory 105 (2004), 212–234. MR2040155 1080.11032 10.1016/j.jnt.2003.11.008 R. Scott and R. Styer, On $p^x-q^y=c$ and related three term exponential Diophantine equations with prime bases, J. Number Theory 105 (2004), 212–234. MR2040155 1080.11032 10.1016/j.jnt.2003.11.008

34.

W. Sierpiński, On the equation $3^x+4^y=5^z$, Wiadom. Mat. 1 (1955/56), 194–195 (in Polish). W. Sierpiński, On the equation $3^x+4^y=5^z$, Wiadom. Mat. 1 (1955/56), 194–195 (in Polish).

35.

K. Takakuwa, A remark on Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 72 (1996), 109–110.  MR1404483 10.3792/pjaa.72.109 euclid.pja/1195510310 K. Takakuwa, A remark on Jeśmanowicz conjecture, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 72 (1996), 109–110.  MR1404483 10.3792/pjaa.72.109 euclid.pja/1195510310

36.

K. Takakuwa and Y. Asaeda, On a conjecture on Pythagorean numbers, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 69 (1993), 252–255. MR1249222 10.3792/pjaa.69.252 euclid.pja/1195511347 K. Takakuwa and Y. Asaeda, On a conjecture on Pythagorean numbers, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 69 (1993), 252–255. MR1249222 10.3792/pjaa.69.252 euclid.pja/1195511347

37.

–-, On a conjecture on Pythagorean numbers II, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 69 (1993), 287–290. MR1249439 10.3792/pjaa.69.287 euclid.pja/1195511293 –-, On a conjecture on Pythagorean numbers II, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 69 (1993), 287–290. MR1249439 10.3792/pjaa.69.287 euclid.pja/1195511293

38.

–-, On a conjecture on Pythagorean numbers III, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 69 (1993), 345–349. MR1261610 10.3792/pjaa.69.345 euclid.pja/1195511252 –-, On a conjecture on Pythagorean numbers III, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 69 (1993), 345–349. MR1261610 10.3792/pjaa.69.345 euclid.pja/1195511252

39.

N. Terai, Applications of a lower bound for linear forms in two logarithms to exponential Diophantine equations, Acta Arith. 86 (1999), 17–35. MR1708700 0933.11013 N. Terai, Applications of a lower bound for linear forms in two logarithms to exponential Diophantine equations, Acta Arith. 86 (1999), 17–35. MR1708700 0933.11013
Copyright © 2011 Adam Mickiewicz University
Takafumi Miyazaki "Jeśmanowicz' conjecture on exponential diophantine equations," Functiones et Approximatio Commentarii Mathematici 45(2), 207-229, (December 2011). https://doi.org/10.7169/facm/1323705814
Published: December 2011
Vol.45 • No. 2 • December 2011
Back to Top