Open Access
2024 Hitting probabilities and uniformly S-transient subgraphs
Emily Dautenhahn, Laurent Saloff-Coste
Author Affiliations +
Electron. J. Probab. 29: 1-33 (2024). DOI: 10.1214/24-EJP1141
Abstract

We study the probability that a random walk started inside a subgraph of a larger graph exits that subgraph (or, equivalently, hits the exterior boundary of the subgraph). Considering the chance a random walk started in the subgraph never leaves the subgraph leads to a notion we call “survival” transience, or S-transience. In the case where the heat kernel of the larger graph satisfies two-sided Gaussian estimates, we prove an upper bound on the probability of hitting the boundary of the subgraph. Under the additional hypothesis that the subgraph is inner uniform, we prove a two-sided estimate for this probability. The estimate depends upon a harmonic function in the subgraph. We also provide two-sided estimates for related probabilities, such as the harmonic measure (the chance the walk exits the subgraph at a particular point on its boundary).

Emily Dautenhahn and Laurent Saloff-Coste "Hitting probabilities and uniformly S-transient subgraphs," Electronic Journal of Probability 29(none), 1-33, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1214/24-EJP1141
Received: 20 November 2023; Accepted: 6 May 2024; Published: 2024
Vol.29 • 2024
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