June 2023 Beyond the lognormal distribution with properties and applications
Emilio Gómez–Déniz, Osvaldo Venegas, Héctor W. Gómez
Author Affiliations +
Braz. J. Probab. Stat. 37(2): 263-281 (June 2023). DOI: 10.1214/22-BJPS546

Abstract

In this paper, a new family of continuous random variables with positive support is introduced. Its density function has the capacity to incorporate features of unimodality and bimodality. Special attention is paid to the lognormal distribution which is included as a particular case. Its density function is given in closed-form, allowing probabilities, moments and other related measures such as skewness and kurtosis coefficients to be computed easily. In addition, a stochastic representation of the family that enables us to generate random variates of this model is also presented. Some properties related with the right tail and actuarial aspects of the distribution are also shown. This new family of distributions is numerically illustrated with data taken from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), conducted by the US Agency of Health Research and Quality and with a well-known data set which has been studied widely in the actuarial literature.

Funding Statement

Emilio Gómez-Déniz was funded by grant PID2021-127989OB-I00 (Agencia Estatal de Investigación and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain) and the research of Héctor W. Gómez was funded by project SEMILLERO UA-2022.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Associate Editor and an anonymous referee for their constructive comments and suggestions, which have greatly helped them to improve the paper.

Citation

Download Citation

Emilio Gómez–Déniz. Osvaldo Venegas. Héctor W. Gómez. "Beyond the lognormal distribution with properties and applications." Braz. J. Probab. Stat. 37 (2) 263 - 281, June 2023. https://doi.org/10.1214/22-BJPS546

Information

Received: 1 February 2022; Accepted: 1 August 2022; Published: June 2023
First available in Project Euclid: 28 August 2023

MathSciNet: MR4634230
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/22-BJPS546

Keywords: Bimodal distribution , folded Normal distribution , hyperbolic function , Lognormal distribution

Rights: Copyright © 2023 Brazilian Statistical Association

Vol.37 • No. 2 • June 2023
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