A trajectorial approach to entropy dissipation for degenerate parabolic equations

Abstract

We consider degenerate diffusion equations of the form ${\partial }_t{p}_t=\mathrm{\Delta }f(p_t)$ on a bounded domain and subject to no-flux boundary conditions, for a class of nonlinearities f that includes the porous medium equation. We derive for them a trajectorial analogue of the entropy dissipation identity, which describes the rate of entropy dissipation along every path of the diffusion. In line with the recent work (Theory Probab. Appl. 66 (2022) 668–707), our approach is based on applying stochastic analysis to the underlying probabilistic representations, which in our context are stochastic differential equations with normal reflection on the boundary. This trajectorial approach also leads to a new derivation of the Wasserstein gradient flow property for nonlinear diffusions, as well as to a simple proof of the HWI inequality in the present context.