September 2021 Metastability and exit problems for systems of stochastic reaction–diffusion equations
Michael Salins, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos
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Ann. Probab. 49(5): 2317-2370 (September 2021). DOI: 10.1214/21-AOP1509
Abstract

In this paper we develop a metastability theory for a class of stochastic reaction–diffusion equations exposed to small multiplicative noise. We consider the case where the unperturbed reaction–diffusion equation features multiple asymptotically stable equilibria. When the system is exposed to small stochastic perturbations, it is likely to stay near one equilibrium for a long period of time but will eventually transition to the neighborhood of another equilibrium. We are interested in studying the exit time from the full domain of attraction (in a function space) surrounding an equilibrium and, therefore, do not assume that the domain of attraction features uniform attraction to the equilibrium. This means that the boundary of the domain of attraction is allowed to contain saddles and limit cycles. Our method of proof is purely infinite dimensional, that is, we do not go through finite dimensional approximations. In addition, we address the multiplicative noise case, and we do not impose gradient type of assumptions on the nonlinearity. We prove large deviations logarithmic asymptotics for the exit time and for the exit shape, also characterizing the most probable set of shapes of solutions at the time of exit from the domain of attraction.

Copyright © 2021 Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Michael Salins and Konstantinos Spiliopoulos "Metastability and exit problems for systems of stochastic reaction–diffusion equations," The Annals of Probability 49(5), 2317-2370, (September 2021). https://doi.org/10.1214/21-AOP1509
Received: 1 March 2019; Published: September 2021
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Vol.49 • No. 5 • September 2021
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