Generalized covariations, local time and Stratonovich Itô's formula for fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index ${H \ge \frac{1}{4}}$

Abstract

Given a locally bounded real function g, we examine the existence of a 4-covariation $[g(B^H), B^H, B^H, B^H]$, where $B^H$ is a fractional Brownian motion with a Hurst index $H \ge \tfrac{1}{4}$. We provide two essential applications. First, we relate the 4-covariation to one expression involving the derivative of local time, in the case $H = \tfrac{1}{4}$, generalizing an identity of Bouleau--Yor type, well known for the classical Brownian motion. A second application is an Itô formula of Stratonovich type for $f(B^H)$. The main difficulty comes from the fact $B^H$ has only a finite 4-variation.