June 2024 Correlation detection in trees for planted graph alignment
Luca Ganassali, Marc Lelarge, Laurent Massoulié
Author Affiliations +
Ann. Appl. Probab. 34(3): 2799-2843 (June 2024). DOI: 10.1214/23-AAP2020

Abstract

Motivated by alignment of correlated sparse random graphs, we introduce a hypothesis testing problem of deciding whether or not two random trees are correlated. We study the likelihood ratio test and obtain sufficient conditions under which this task is impossible or feasible. We propose MPAlign, a message-passing algorithm for graph alignment inspired by the tree correlation detection problem. We prove MPAlign to succeed in polynomial time at partial alignment whenever tree detection is feasible. As a result our analysis of tree detection reveals new ranges of parameters for which partial alignment of sparse random graphs is feasible in polynomial time.11

Notes

1 An early, short version of this work has been presented at the ITCS’22 conference [15].

Funding Statement

This work was partially supported by the French government under management of Agence Nationale de la Recherche as part of the “Investissements d’avenir” program, reference ANR19-P3IA-0001 (PRAIRIE 3IA Institute).

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Guilhem Semerjian for helpful discussions, and Jakob Maier for feedback on some of the proofs.

Citation

Download Citation

Luca Ganassali. Marc Lelarge. Laurent Massoulié. "Correlation detection in trees for planted graph alignment." Ann. Appl. Probab. 34 (3) 2799 - 2843, June 2024. https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP2020

Information

Received: 1 December 2022; Revised: 1 June 2023; Published: June 2024
First available in Project Euclid: 11 June 2024

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/23-AAP2020

Subjects:
Primary: 05C80 , 05C85
Secondary: 62F03

Keywords: graph alignment , Graph matching , Hypothesis testing , Inference in random graphs

Rights: Copyright © 2024 Institute of Mathematical Statistics

Vol.34 • No. 3 • June 2024
Back to Top