February 2024 McKean–Vlasov equations involving hitting times: Blow-ups and global solvability
Erhan Bayraktar, Gaoyue Guo, Wenpin Tang, Yuming Paul Zhang
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Ann. Appl. Probab. 34(1B): 1600-1622 (February 2024). DOI: 10.1214/23-AAP1999
Abstract

This paper is concerned with the analysis of blow-ups for two McKean–Vlasov equations involving hitting times. Let (B(t);t0) be standard Brownian motion, and τ:=inf{t0:X(t)0} be the hitting time to zero of a given process X. The first equation is X(t)=X(0)+B(t)αP(τt). We provide a simple condition on α and the distribution of X(0) such that the corresponding Fokker–Planck equation has no blow-up, and thus the McKean–Vlasov dynamics is well defined for all time t0. Our approach relies on a connection between the McKean–Vlasov equation and the supercooled Stefan problem, as well as several comparison principles. The second equation is X(t)=X(0)+βt+B(t)+αlnP(τ>t), t0, whose Fokker–Planck equation is nonlocal. We prove that for β>0 sufficiently large and α no greater than a sufficiently small positive constant, there is no blow-up and the McKean–Vlasov dynamics is well defined for all time t0. The argument is based on a new transform, which removes the nonlocal term, followed by a relative entropy analysis.

Copyright © 2024 Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Erhan Bayraktar, Gaoyue Guo, Wenpin Tang, and Yuming Paul Zhang "McKean–Vlasov equations involving hitting times: Blow-ups and global solvability," The Annals of Applied Probability 34(1B), 1600-1622, (February 2024). https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP1999
Received: 1 July 2022; Published: February 2024
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Vol.34 • No. 1B • February 2024
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