December 2023 Rigidity of eigenvalues for β ensemble in multi-cut regime
Yiting Li
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Ann. Appl. Probab. 33(6B): 5111-5144 (December 2023). DOI: 10.1214/23-AAP1943
Abstract

For a β ensemble on Σ(N)={(x1,,xN)RN|x1xN} with real analytic potential and general β>0, under the assumption that its equilibrium measure is supported on q intervals where q>1, we prove the following rigidity property for its particles.

1. In the bulk of the spectrum, with overwhelming probability, the distance between a particle and its classical position is of order O(N1+ϵ).

2. If k is close to 1 or close to N, that is, near the extreme edges of the spectrum, then with overwhelming probability, the distance between the kth largest particle and its classical position is of order O(N23+ϵmin(k,N+1k)13).

Here ϵ>0 is an arbitrarily small constant. Our main idea is to decompose the multi-cut β ensemble as a product of probability measures on spaces with lower dimensions and show that each of these measures is very close to a β ensemble in one-cut regime for which the rigidity of particles is known.

Copyright © 2023 Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Yiting Li "Rigidity of eigenvalues for β ensemble in multi-cut regime," The Annals of Applied Probability 33(6B), 5111-5144, (December 2023). https://doi.org/10.1214/23-AAP1943
Received: 1 November 2019; Published: December 2023
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Vol.33 • No. 6B • December 2023
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