August 2023 Phase transition for percolation on a randomly stretched square lattice
Marcelo R. Hilário, Marcos Sá, Remy Sanchis, Augusto Teixeira
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Ann. Appl. Probab. 33(4): 3145-3168 (August 2023). DOI: 10.1214/22-AAP1887
Abstract

Let {ξi}i1 be a sequence of i.i.d. positive random variables. Starting from the usual square lattice replace each horizontal edge that links a site in the ith vertical column to another in the (i+1)th vertical column by an edge having length ξi. Then declare independently each edge e in the resulting lattice open with probability pe=p|e| where p[0,1] and |e| is the length of e. We relate the occurrence of a nontrivial phase transition for this model to moment properties of ξ1. More precisely, we prove that the model undergoes a nontrivial phase transition when E(ξ1η)<, for some η>1. On the other hand, when E(ξ1)=, percolation never occurs for p<1. We also show that the probability of the one-arm event decays no faster than a polynomial in an open interval of parameters p close to the critical point.

Copyright © 2023 Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Marcelo R. Hilário, Marcos Sá, Remy Sanchis, and Augusto Teixeira "Phase transition for percolation on a randomly stretched square lattice," The Annals of Applied Probability 33(4), 3145-3168, (August 2023). https://doi.org/10.1214/22-AAP1887
Received: 1 October 2020; Published: August 2023
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Vol.33 • No. 4 • August 2023
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