Weighted norm inequalities for the bilinear maximal operator on variable Lebesgue spaces

Abstract

We extend the theory of weighted norm inequalities on variable Lebesgue spaces to the case of bilinear operators. We introduce a bilinear version of the variable $\mathcal{A}_{p(\cdot)}$ condition and show that it is necessary and sufficient for the bilinear maximal operator to satisfy a weighted norm inequality. Our work generalizes the linear results of the first author, Fiorenza, and Neugebauer [7] in the variable Lebesgue spaces and the bilinear results of Lerner et al. [22] in the classical Lebesgue spaces. As an application we prove weighted norm inequalities for bilinear singular integral operators in the variable Lebesgue spaces.