It is known that if the special automorphism group $\mathrm{SAut}(X)$ of a quasiaffine variety $X$ of dimension at least $2$ acts transitively on $X$, then this action is infinitely transitive. In this paper we question whether this is the only possibility for the automorphism group $\mathbb{Aut}(X)$ to act infinitely transitively on $X$. We show that this is the case, provided $X$ admits a nontrivial $\mathbb{G}_a$ or $\mathbb{G}_m$-action. Moreover, $2$-transitivity of the automorphism group implies infinite transitivity.

We study the classes of modules which are generated by a silting module. In the case of either hereditary or perfect rings, it is proved that these are exactly the torsion $\mathcal{T}$ such that the regular module has a special $\mathcal{T}$-preenvelope. In particular, every torsion-enveloping class in $\mathrm{Mod}\textrm{-}R$ are of the form $\mathrm{Gen}(T)$ for a minimal silting module $T$. For the dual case, we obtain for general rings that the covering torsion-free classes of modules are exactly the classes of the form $\mathrm{Cogen}(T)$, where $T$ is a cosilting module.

We study analytic integrable deformations of the germ of a holomorphic foliation given by $df=0$ at the origin $0 \in \mathbb{C}^n , n \geq 3$. We consider the case where $f$ is a germ of an irreducible and reduced holomorphic function. Our central hypotheses is that, outside of a dimension $\leq n-3$ analytic subset $Y \subset X$, the analytic hypersurface $X_f : (f=0)$ has only normal crossings singularities. We then prove that, as germs, such deformations also exhibit a holomorphic first integral, depending analytically on the parameter of the deformation. This applies to the study of integrable germs writing as $\omega = df + f \eta$ where $f$ is quasi-homogeneous. Under the same hypotheses for $X_f : (f=0)$ we prove that ω also admits a holomorphic first integral. Finally, we conclude that an integrable germ $\omega = adf + f \eta$ admits a holomorphic first integral provided that: (i) $X_f : (f=0)$ is irreducible with an isolated singularity at the origin $0 \in \mathbb{C}_n , n \geq 3$; (ii) the algebraic multiplicities of $\omega$ and $f$ at the origin satisfy $\nu (\omega) = \nu (df)$. In the case of an isolated singularity for $(f=0)$ the writing $\omega = adf + f \eta$ is always assured so that we conclude the existence of a holomorphic first integral. Some questions related to Relative Cohomology are naturally considered and not all of them answered.

We prove that almost all random subsets of a finite vector space are weak Salem sets (small Fourier coefficient), which extend a result of Hayes to a different probability model.

Nilpotency for discrete groups can be defined in terms of central extensions. In this paper, the analogous definition for spaces is stated in terms of principal fibrations having infinite loop spaces as fibers, yielding a new invariant between the classical LS cocategory and the more recent notion of homotopy nilpotency introduced by Biedermann and Dwyer. This allows us to characterize finite homotopy nilpotent loop spaces in the spirit of Hubbuck’s Torus Theorem, and obtain corresponding results for $p$-compact groups and $p$-Noetherian groups.

Powersum varieties, also called varieties of sums of powers, have provided examples of interesting relations between varieties since their first appearance in the 19th century. One of the most useful tools to study them is apolarity, a notion originally related to the action of differential operators on the polynomial ring. In this work, we make explicit how one can see apolarity in terms of the Cox ring of a variety. In this way, powersum varieties are a special case of varieties of apolar schemes; we explicitly describe examples of such varieties in the case of two toric surfaces, when the Cox ring is particularly well-behaved.

For families of continuous plurisubharmonic functions we show that, in a local sense, separately bounded above implies bounded above.

We aim to maximize the number of first-quadrant lattice points in a convex domain with respect to reciprocal stretching in the coordinate directions. The optimal domain is shown to be asymptotically balanced, meaning that the stretch factor approaches $1$ as the “radius” approaches infinity. In particular, the result implies that among all $p$-ellipses (or Lamé curves), the $p$-circle encloses the most first-quadrant lattice points as the radius approaches infinity, for $1\lt p \lt \infty$.

The case $p=2$ corresponds to minimization of high eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on rectangles, and so our work generalizes a result of Antunes and Freitas. Similarly, we generalize a Neumann eigenvalue maximization result of van den Berg, Bucur and Gittins. Further, Ariturk and Laugesen recently handled $0 \lt p \lt 1$ by building on our results here.

The case $p=1$ remains open, and is closely related to minimizing energy levels of harmonic oscillators: which right triangles in the first quadrant with two sides along the axes will enclose the most lattice points, as the area tends to infinity?

It is shown for the non-centered Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator $M$ that ${\lVert DMf \rVert}_1 \: \leq C_n \: {\lVert Df \rVert}_1$ for all radial functions in $W^{1,1} (\mathbb{R}^n)$.

We study the multiplicative Hilbert matrix, i.e. the infinite matrix with entries ${(\sqrt{mn} \log(mn))}^{-1}$ for $m, n \geq 2$. This matrix was recently introduced within the context of the theory of Dirichlet series, and it was shown that the multiplicative Hilbert matrix has no eigenvalues and that its continuous spectrum coincides with $[0, \pi]$. Here we prove that the multiplicative Hilbert matrix has no singular continuous spectrum and that its absolutely continuous spectrum has multiplicity one. Our argument relies on spectral perturbation theory and scattering theory. Finding an explicit diagonalisation of the multiplicative Hilbert matrix remains an interesting open problem.

We discuss the problem of deciding when a metrisable topological group $G$ has a canonically defined local Lipschitz geometry. This naturally leads to the concept of minimal metrics on $G$, that we characterise intrinsically in terms of a linear growth condition on powers of group elements.

Combining this with work on the large scale geometry of topological groups, we also identify the class of metrisable groups admitting a canonical global Lipschitz geometry.

In turn, minimal metrics connect with Hilbert’s fifth problem for completely metrisable groups and we show, assuming that the set of squares is sufficiently rich, that every element of some identity neighbourhood belongs to a $1$-parameter subgroup.