Abstract
We consider the robust algorithms for the k-means clustering problem where a quantizer is constructed based on N independent observations. Our main results are median of means based nonasymptotic excess distortion bounds that hold under the two bounded moments assumption in a general separable Hilbert space. In particular, our results extend the renowned asymptotic result of (Ann. Statist. 9 (1981) 135–140) who showed that the existence of two moments is sufficient for strong consistency of an empirically optimal quantizer in . In a special case of clustering in , under two bounded moments, we prove matching (up to constant factors) nonasymptotic upper and lower bounds on the excess distortion, which depend on the probability mass of the lightest cluster of an optimal quantizer. Our bounds have the sub-Gaussian form, and the proofs are based on the versions of uniform bounds for robust mean estimators.
Funding Statement
The work of Alexey Kroshnin was conducted within the framework of the HSE University Basic Research Program. Results of Section 4 have been obtained under support of the RSF Grant No. 19-71-30020.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Olivier Bachem for stimulating discussions, Gábor Lugosi for a valuable feedback and Marco Cuturi and Nikita Puchkin for providing several important references. We are also thankful to the three anonymous referees for their useful comments and suggestions.
Citation
Yegor Klochkov. Alexey Kroshnin. Nikita Zhivotovskiy. "Robust k-means clustering for distributions with two moments." Ann. Statist. 49 (4) 2206 - 2230, August 2021. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AOS2033
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