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December, 1962 Exact Lower Moments of Order Statistics in Samples from the Chi- Distribution (1 d.f.)
Zakkula Govindarajulu
Ann. Math. Statist. 33(4): 1292-1305 (December, 1962). DOI: 10.1214/aoms/1177704362

Abstract

Numerous contributions have been made to the problem of order statistics in samples from normal and exponential populations. For the problem of location with symmetry Fraser [1] derived a locally most powerful rank test against normal alternatives. It is the Wilcoxon test statistic with the ranks replaced by the corresponding expected values of order statistics in a sample from the chi-distribution with one degree of freedom. Gupta [5] considered the order statistics from the standardized gamma distribution with the parameter $r$ defined on the positive integers (that is, from the chi-distribution with even degrees of freedom) and derived expressions for the $k$th moments of an order statistic and the covariance between two order statistics. He also presented a table of numerical values of the $k$th moments of an order statistic accurate to six magnificant digits for $k = 1 (1) N, N \leqq 15$ and $r = 1 (1) 5$, where $N$ is the sample size. It might be of interest to consider the problem of order statistics in samples from chi-populations with odd degrees of freedom. However, this problem seems to be more difficult than the one considered by Gupta [5]. In the present paper, the expected values for samples to size four and the mixed and second moments (about the origin) for samples to size five, drawn from the chi-population (1 d.f.) have been evaluated. Numerical values of these to eight decimal places are computed. Section 2 contains general formulae and some definite integrals used in the computation. The results in Section 3 have theoretical interest in showing the relationships between moments of order statistics from chi (1 d.f.) and the standard normal distributions. In Section 4, there is a discussion about the number of integrals required to evaluate the first, second and mixed moments of order statistics for each $N$, given these moments to $N - 1$ and the existence of the tables for the normal distribution. There is also a discussion about the cumulative rounding error involved in using the formulae recurrently.

Citation

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Zakkula Govindarajulu. "Exact Lower Moments of Order Statistics in Samples from the Chi- Distribution (1 d.f.)." Ann. Math. Statist. 33 (4) 1292 - 1305, December, 1962. https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177704362

Information

Published: December, 1962
First available in Project Euclid: 27 April 2007

zbMATH: 0218.62045
MathSciNet: MR141179
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/aoms/1177704362

Rights: Copyright © 1962 Institute of Mathematical Statistics

Vol.33 • No. 4 • December, 1962
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