May 2021 The spectral gap of sparse random digraphs
Simon Coste
Author Affiliations +
Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 57(2): 644-684 (May 2021). DOI: 10.1214/20-AIHP1090

Abstract

The second largest eigenvalue of a transition matrix P has connections with many properties of the underlying Markov chain, and especially its convergence rate towards the stationary distribution. In this paper, we give an asymptotic upper bound for the second eigenvalue when P is the transition matrix of the simple random walk over a random directed graph with given degree sequence. This is the first result concerning the asymptotic behavior of the spectral gap for sparse non-reversible Markov chains with an unknown stationary distribution. An immediate consequence of our result is a proof of the Alon conjecture for directed regular graphs.

La seconde plus grande valeur propre d’une matrice de transition P capture de nombreuses propriétés de la chaîne de Markov sous-jacente, comme par exemple la vitesse de convergence vers l’état stationnaire. Dans cet article, on démontre une borne supérieure asymptotique pour la seconde valeur propre de P, lorsque P est la matrice de transition de la marche aléatoire simple sur un graphe dirigé avec une suite de degrés fixée. Il s’agit du premier résultat sur le comportement asymptotique de chaînes de Markov parcimonieuses et non-réversibles, dans lesquelles la loi stationnaire n’est pas connue. Une conséquence immédiate de notre résultat est une démontration de la conjecture d’Alon pour les graphes dirigés.

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to his advisors Charles Bordenave and Justin Salez for their valuable help and advice during the writing of this paper, from preliminary discussions about the problem and the understanding of [4] to the final remarks on the manuscript.

Citation

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Simon Coste. "The spectral gap of sparse random digraphs." Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 57 (2) 644 - 684, May 2021. https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AIHP1090

Information

Received: 30 July 2018; Revised: 21 December 2019; Accepted: 18 July 2020; Published: May 2021
First available in Project Euclid: 13 May 2021

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1214/20-AIHP1090

Subjects:
Primary: 05C20‎ , 05C80 , 47A11 , 60B20

Keywords: degree sequence , Directed configuration graph , High trace method , Random graphs , second Eigenvalue

Rights: Copyright © 2021 Association des Publications de l’Institut Henri Poincaré

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