Let $A$ and $B$ be bounded linear operators in a Banach space. We consider the following problem: if $\Sigma_{k=0}^{\infty} || A^{k} |||| B^{k} || \lt\infty$, under what conditions $\Sigma_{k=0}^{\infty} || (AB)^{k} || \lt \infty$?

In this paper we establish some vector inequalities related to Schwarz and Buzano results. We show amongst others that in an inner product space $H$ we have the inequality \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{4}\left[ \left\Vert x\right\Vert \left\Vert y\right\Vert +\left\vert \left\langle x,y\right\rangle -2\left\langle Px,y\right\rangle -2\left\langle Qx,y\right\rangle \right\vert \right] \geq \left\vert \left\langle QPx,y\right\rangle \right\vert \end{equation*} for any vectors $x,y$ and $P,Q$ two orthogonal projections on $H$. If $PQ=0$ we also have \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{2}\left[ \left\Vert x\right\Vert \left\Vert y\right\Vert +\left\vert \left\langle x,y\right\rangle \right\vert \right] \geq \left\vert \left\langle Px,y\right\rangle +\left\langle Qx,y\right\rangle \right\vert \end{equation*} for any $x,y\in H.$

Applications for norm and numerical radius inequalities of two bounded operators are given as well.

In this paper, we show that the continuous dense embedding of a separable Banach space $\mathcal B$ into a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ offers a new tool for studying the structure of operators on a Banach space. We use this embedding to demonstrate that the dual of a Banach space is not unique. As a application, we consider this non-uniqueness within the $\mathbb C[0,1] \subset L^2[0,1]$ setting. We then extend our theory every separable Banach space $\mathcal B$. In particular, we show that every closed densely defined linear operator $A$ on $\mathcal B$ has a unique adjoint $A^*$ defined on $\mathcal B$ and that $\mathcal L[\mathcal B]$, the bounded linear operators on $\mathcal B$, are continuously embedded in $\mathcal L[\mathcal H]$. This allows us to define the Schatten classes for $\mathcal L[\mathcal B]$ as the restriction of a subset of $\mathcal L[\mathcal H]$. Thus, the structure of $\mathcal L[\mathcal B]$, particularly the structure of the compact operators $\mathbb K[\mathcal B]$, is unrelated to the basis or approximation problems for compact operators. We conclude that for the Enflo space $\mathcal B_e$, we can provide a representation for compact operators that is very close to the same representation for a Hilbert space, but the norm limit of the partial sums may not converge, which is the only missing property.

In this paper, we present results concerning the existence of weak solutions for some functional implicit Hilfer fractional differential equations with not instantaneous impulses in Banach spaces. The main results are proved by applying Mönch's fixed point theorem associated with the technique of measure of weak non compactness, and we present an illustrative example.

Consider the first order delay difference equation $$\Delta x_{n} + p_{n} x_{\sigma(n)} = 0, \quad n \in {\mathbb N}_0,$$ where $\{p_{n}\}_{n \in {\mathbb N}_0}$ is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, and $\{\sigma(n)\}_{n \in {\mathbb N}_0}$ is a sequence of integers such that $\sigma(n) \le n-1$, and $\displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}\sigma(n) = +\infty$. We obtain similar oscillation criteria of delay differential equations. This criterion is used by more simple method until now.