Functional estimation and hypothesis testing in nonparametric boundary models

Abstract

Consider a Poisson point process with unknown support boundary curve $g$, which forms a prototype of an irregular statistical model. We address the problem of estimating non-linear functionals of the form $\int\Phi(g(x))\,dx$. Following a nonparametric maximum-likelihood approach, we construct an estimator which is UMVU over Hölder balls and achieves the (local) minimax rate of convergence. These results hold under weak assumptions on $\Phi$ which are satisfied for $\Phi(u)=|u|^{p}$, $p\ge1$. As an application, we consider the problem of estimating the $L^{p}$-norm and derive the minimax separation rates in the corresponding nonparametric hypothesis testing problem. Structural differences to results for regular nonparametric models are discussed.