## The Annals of Statistics

### Optimal detection of sparse principal components in high dimension

#### Abstract

We perform a finite sample analysis of the detection levels for sparse principal components of a high-dimensional covariance matrix. Our minimax optimal test is based on a sparse eigenvalue statistic. Alas, computing this test is known to be NP-complete in general, and we describe a computationally efficient alternative test using convex relaxations. Our relaxation is also proved to detect sparse principal components at near optimal detection levels, and it performs well on simulated datasets. Moreover, using polynomial time reductions from theoretical computer science, we bring significant evidence that our results cannot be improved, thus revealing an inherent trade off between statistical and computational performance.

#### Article information

Source
Ann. Statist., Volume 41, Number 4 (2013), 1780-1815.

Dates
First available in Project Euclid: 5 September 2013

https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1378386239

Digital Object Identifier
doi:10.1214/13-AOS1127

Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet)
MR3127849

Zentralblatt MATH identifier
1277.62155

#### Citation

Berthet, Quentin; Rigollet, Philippe. Optimal detection of sparse principal components in high dimension. Ann. Statist. 41 (2013), no. 4, 1780--1815. doi:10.1214/13-AOS1127. https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1378386239

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