## The Annals of Statistics

### Estimating Tails of Probability Distributions

Richard L. Smith

#### Abstract

We study the asymptotic properties of estimators of the tail of a distribution based on the excesses over a threshold. A key idea is the use of Pickands' generalised Pareto distribution and its fitting, in most cases, by the method of maximum likelihood. The results cover all three limiting types of extreme value theory. We propose a new estimator for an index of regular variation and show that it often performs better than Hill's estimator. We give new results for estimating the endpoint of a distribution, extending earlier work by Hall and by Smith and Weissman. Finally, we give detailed results for the domain of attraction of $\exp(-e^{-x})$ and show that, in most cases, our proposed estimator is more efficient than two others, one based on the exponential distribution and the other due to Davis and Resnick. We also touch briefly on the problem of large deviations from a statistical point of view. The results make extensive use of existing work on rates of convergence.

#### Article information

Source
Ann. Statist., Volume 15, Number 3 (1987), 1174-1207.

Dates
First available in Project Euclid: 12 April 2007

https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1176350499

Digital Object Identifier
doi:10.1214/aos/1176350499

Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet)
MR902252

Zentralblatt MATH identifier
0642.62022

JSTOR