Fractional diffusion limit for a kinetic equation with an interface

Abstract

We consider the limit of a linear kinetic equation with reflection-transmission-absorption at an interface and with a degenerate scattering kernel. The equation arises from a microscopic chain of oscillators in contact with a heat bath. In the absence of the interface, the solutions exhibit a superdiffusive behavior in the long time limit. With the interface, the long time limit is the unique solution of a version of the fractional in space heat equation with reflection-transmission-absorption at the interface. The limit problem corresponds to a certain stable process that is either absorbed, reflected or transmitted upon crossing the interface.