Continuum tree asymptotics of discrete fragmentations and applications to phylogenetic models



The Annals of Probability

Continuum tree asymptotics of discrete fragmentations and applications to phylogenetic models

Bénédicte Haas, Grégory Miermont, Jim Pitman, and Matthias Winkel

Source: Ann. Probab. Volume 36, Number 5 (2008), 1790-1837.

Abstract

Given any regularly varying dislocation measure, we identify a natural self-similar fragmentation tree as scaling limit of discrete fragmentation trees with unit edge lengths. As an application, we obtain continuum random tree limits of Aldous’s beta-splitting models and Ford’s alpha models for phylogenetic trees. This confirms in a strong way that the whole trees grow at the same speed as the mean height of a randomly chosen leaf.

Primary Subjects: 60J80
Keywords: Markov branching model; self-similar fragmentation; continuum random tree; ℝ-tree; phylogenetic tree

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Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1221138767
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/07-AOP377

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