In this paper, we consider the primitive equations with zero vertical viscosity, zero vertical thermal diffusivity, and the horizontal viscosity and horizontal thermal diffusivity of size $\varepsilon^\alpha$ where $0 < \alpha < \alpha_0$. We prove the global existence of a unique strong solution for large data provided that the Rossby number is small enough (the rotation and the vertical stratification are large).

In this article we prove the total symbol theorem for the $p$-adic differential operators of degree $h\geq 0$ for the echelon filtration and the noetherianity of the ring of the $p$-adic differential operators of degree $h\geq 0$ for the echelon filtration over a $\dagger$-adic affine smooth scheme small enough.

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for probability measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with density proportional to $\exp(-\phi(\lambda |x|))$, where $|x|$ is the euclidean norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\phi$ is a non-decreasing convex function. It applies in particular when $\phi(x)=x^\alpha$ with $\alpha \ge 1$. Under mild assumptions on $\phi$, the inequality is dimension-free if $\lambda$ is chosen such that the covariance of $\mu$ is the identity.

We continue our earlier investigation on generalized reproducing kernels, in connection with the complex geometry of $C^*$- algebra representations, by looking at them as the objects of an appropriate category. Thus the correspondence between reproducing $(-*)$-kernels and the associated Hilbert spaces of sections of vector bundles is made into a functor. We construct reproducing $(-*)$-kernels with universality properties with respect to the operation of pull-back. We show how completely positive maps can be regarded as pull-backs of universal ones linked to the tautological bundle over the Grassmann manifold of the Hilbert space $\ell^2(\mathbb{N})$.

The notion of geometric construction is introduced. This notion allows to compare incidence configurations both lying in the algebraic and the tropical plane. We provide sufficient conditions in a geometric construction to ensure that there is always an algebraic counterpart related by tropicalization. We also present some results to detect if this algebraic counterpart cannot exist. With these tools, geometric constructions are applied to transfer classical theorems to the tropical framework, we provide a notion of "constructible incidence theorem" and then several tropical versions of classical theorems are proved such as the converse of Pascal's, Fano's or Cayley-Bacharach theorems.

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a local Hölder regularity result for the solutions of the total variation based denoising problem assuming that the datum is locally Hölder continuous. We also prove a global estimate on the modulus of continuity of the solution in convex domains of $\mathbb{R}^N$ and some extensions of this result for the total variation minimization flow.

In this paper we consider the system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\varepsilon^2 \Delta u + V(x)u + \phi(x)u = u^p, \\ -\Delta \phi = u^2, \end{array} \right. \end{equation} for $p\in (1,5)$. We prove the existence of multi-bump solutions whose bumps concentrate around a local minimum of the potential $V(x)$. We point out that such solutions do not exist in the framework of the usual Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.

Multi-soliton solutions, i.e. solutions behaving as the sum of $N$ given solitons as $t \to +\infty$, were constructed for the $L^2$ critical and subcritical (NLS) and (gKdV) equations in previous works (see [Merle, F.: Construction of solutions with exactly $k$ blow-up points for the Schrödinger equation with critical nonlinearity. Comm. Math. Phys. 129 (1990), no. 2, 223-240], [Martel, Y.: Asymptotic $N$-soliton-like solutions of the subcritical and critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations. Amer. J. Math. 127 (2005), no. 5, 1103-1140] and [Martel, Y. and Merle, F.: Multi solitary waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 23 (2006), 849-864]). In this paper, we extend the construction of multi-soliton solutions to the $L^2$ supercritical case both for (gKdV) and (NLS) equations, using a topological argument to control the direction of instability.

Let $(M,g)$ be an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold with a smooth conformal compactification. We establish a general correspondence between semilinear elliptic equations of scalar curvature type on $\partial M$ and Weingarten foliations in some neighbourhood of infinity in $M$. We focus mostly on foliations where each leaf has constant mean curvature, though our results apply equally well to foliations where the leaves have constant $\sigma_k$-curvature. In particular, we prove the existence of a unique foliation near infinity in any quasi-Fuchsian 3-manifold by surfaces with constant Gauss curvature. There is a subtle interplay between the precise terms in the expansion for $g$ and various properties of the foliation. Unlike other recent works in this area, by Rigger ([The foliation of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds by surfaces of constant mean curvature (including the evolution equations and estimates). Manuscripta Math. 113 (2004), 403-421]) and Neves-Tian ([Existence and uniqueness of constant mean curvature foliation of asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Geom. Funct. Anal. 19 (2009), no.3, 910-942], [Existence and uniqueness of constant mean curvature foliation of asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds. II. J. Reine Angew. Math. 641 (2010), 69-93]), we work in the context of conformally compact spaces, which are more general than perturbations of the AdS-Schwarzschild space, but we do assume a nondegeneracy condition.

We prove that every strong $A_\infty$-weight is a Muckenhoupt weight in Ahlfors-regular metric measure spaces that support a Poincaré inequality. We also explore the relations between various definitions for $A_\infty$-weights in this setting, since some of these characterizations are needed in the proof of the main result.

We study functions $F \in C^m (\mathbb{R}^n)$ having norm less than a given constant $M$, and agreeing with a given function $f$ on a finite set $E$. Let $\Gamma_f (S,M)$ denote the convex set formed by taking the $(m-1)$-jets of all such $F$ at a given finite set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. We provide an efficient algorithm to compute a convex polyhedron $\tilde{\Gamma}_f (S,M)$, such that $$ \Gamma_f (S,cM) \subset \tilde{\Gamma}_f (S,M) \subset \Gamma_f (S,CM), $ where $c$ and $C$ depend only on $m$ and $n$.