Abstract
We prove that the Â-genus vanishes on certain non-spin manifolds. Namely, Â(M) vanishes on any oriented, compact, connected, smooth manifold M with finite second homotopy group and endowed with non-trivial (isometric) smooth S1 actions. This result extends that of Atiyah and Hirzebruch on spin manifolds endowed with smooth S1 actions [1] to manifolds which are not necessarily spin.
We prove such vanishing by means of the elliptic genus defined by Ochanine [23, 24], showing that it also has the special property of being "rigid under S1 actions" on these (not necessarily spin) manifolds.
We conclude with a non-trivial application of this new vanishing theorem by classifying the positive quaternion-Kähler 12-manifolds. Namely, we prove that every quaternion-Kähler 12-manifold with a complete metric of positive scalar curvature must be a symmetric space.
Citation
Haydeé Herrera. Rafael Herrera. "Â-Genus on Non-Spin Manifolds with S1 Actions and the Classification of Positive Quaternion-Kähler 12-Manifolds." J. Differential Geom. 61 (3) 341 - 364, July, 2002. https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1090351527
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