Open Access
2012 An Empirical Approach to the Normality of π
David H. Bailey, Jonathan M. Borwein, Cristian S. Calude, Michael J. Dinneen, Monica Dumitrescu, Alex Yee
Experiment. Math. 21(4): 375-384 (2012).

Abstract

Using the results of several extremely large recent computations, we tested positively the normality of a prefix of roughly four trillion hexadecimal digits of $\pi$. This result was used by a Poisson process model of normality of $\pi$: in this model, it is extraordinarily unlikely that $\pi$ is not asymptotically normal base 16, given the normality of its initial segment.

Citation

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David H. Bailey. Jonathan M. Borwein. Cristian S. Calude. Michael J. Dinneen. Monica Dumitrescu. Alex Yee. "An Empirical Approach to the Normality of π." Experiment. Math. 21 (4) 375 - 384, 2012.

Information

Published: 2012
First available in Project Euclid: 20 December 2012

zbMATH: 1281.11077
MathSciNet: MR3004253

Subjects:
Primary: 11K16 , 65-05 , 68Q30

Keywords: $\pi$ , Normal real , normal string , Poisson process

Rights: Copyright © 2012 A K Peters, Ltd.

Vol.21 • No. 4 • 2012
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