Abstract
We investigate certain families $X^{\hbar}$, $0<\hbar\ll1$ of stationary Gaussian random smooth functions on the $m$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^{m}:=\mathbb{R}^{m}/\mathbb{Z}^{m}$ approaching the white noise as $\hbar\to0$. We show that there exists universal constants $c_{1},c_{2}>0$ such that for any cube $B\subset\mathbb{R}^{m}$ of size $r\leq1/2$, the number of critical points of $X^{\hbar}$ in the region $B\bmod\mathbb{Z}^{m}\subset\mathbb{T}^{m}$ has mean $\sim c_{1}\operatorname{vol}(B)\hbar^{-m}$, variance $\sim c_{2}\operatorname{vol}(B)\hbar^{-m}$, and satisfies a central limit theorem as $\hbar\searrow0$.
Citation
Liviu I. Nicolaescu. "Critical points of multidimensional random Fourier series: Central limits." Bernoulli 24 (2) 1128 - 1170, May 2018. https://doi.org/10.3150/16-BEJ874
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