Open Access
May 2008 GARCH modelling in continuous time for irregularly spaced time series data
Ross A. Maller, Gernot Müller, Alex Szimayer
Bernoulli 14(2): 519-542 (May 2008). DOI: 10.3150/07-BEJ6189

Abstract

The discrete-time GARCH methodology which has had such a profound influence on the modelling of heteroscedasticity in time series is intuitively well motivated in capturing many ‘stylized facts’ concerning financial series, and is now almost routinely used in a wide range of situations, often including some where the data are not observed at equally spaced intervals of time. However, such data is more appropriately analyzed with a continuous-time model which preserves the essential features of the successful GARCH paradigm. One possible such extension is the diffusion limit of Nelson, but this is problematic in that the discrete-time GARCH model and its continuous-time diffusion limit are not statistically equivalent. As an alternative, Klüppelberg et al. recently introduced a continuous-time version of the GARCH (the ‘COGARCH’ process) which is constructed directly from a background driving Lévy process. The present paper shows how to fit this model to irregularly spaced time series data using discrete-time GARCH methodology, by approximating the COGARCH with an embedded sequence of discrete-time GARCH series which converges to the continuous-time model in a strong sense (in probability, in the Skorokhod metric), as the discrete approximating grid grows finer. This property is also especially useful in certain other applications, such as options pricing. The way is then open to using, for the COGARCH, similar statistical techniques to those already worked out for GARCH models and to illustrate this, an empirical investigation using stock index data is carried out.

Citation

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Ross A. Maller. Gernot Müller. Alex Szimayer. "GARCH modelling in continuous time for irregularly spaced time series data." Bernoulli 14 (2) 519 - 542, May 2008. https://doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ6189

Information

Published: May 2008
First available in Project Euclid: 22 April 2008

zbMATH: 1155.62067
MathSciNet: MR2544100
Digital Object Identifier: 10.3150/07-BEJ6189

Keywords: COGARCH process , continuous-time GARCH process , Lévy process , pseudo-maximum likelihood estimation , Skorokhod distance , stochastic volatility

Rights: Copyright © 2008 Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability

Vol.14 • No. 2 • May 2008
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