The multiple change-points problem for the spectral distribution

Abstract

We consider the problem of detecting an unknown number of change-points in the spectrum of a second-order stationary random process. To reach this goal, some maximal inequalities for quadratic forms are first given under very weak assumptions. In a parametric framework, and when the number of changes is known, the change-point instants and the parameter vector are estimated using the Whittle pseudo-likelihood of the observations. A penalized minimum contrast estimate is proposed when the number of changes is unknown. The statistical properties of these estimates hold for strongly mixing and also long-range dependent processes. Estimation in a nonparametric framework is also considered, by using the spectral measure function. We conclude with an application to electroencephalogram analysis.