Abstract
We consider the problem of forecasting the next (observable) state of an unknown ergodic dynamical system from a noisy observation of the present state. Our main result shows, for example, that support vector machines (SVMs) using Gaussian RBF kernels can learn the best forecaster from a sequence of noisy observations if (a) the unknown observational noise process is bounded and has a summable α-mixing rate and (b) the unknown ergodic dynamical system is defined by a Lipschitz continuous function on some compact subset of ℝd and has a summable decay of correlations for Lipschitz continuous functions. In order to prove this result we first establish a general consistency result for SVMs and all stochastic processes that satisfy a mixing notion that is substantially weaker than α-mixing.
Citation
Ingo Steinwart. Marian Anghel. "Consistency of support vector machines for forecasting the evolution of an unknown ergodic dynamical system from observations with unknown noise." Ann. Statist. 37 (2) 841 - 875, April 2009. https://doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS562
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