Sharp Hodge decompositions, Maxwell's equations, and vector Poisson problems on nonsmooth, three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds



Duke Mathematical Journal

Sharp Hodge decompositions, Maxwell's equations, and vector Poisson problems on nonsmooth, three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds

Marius Mitrea

Source: Duke Math. J. Volume 125, Number 3 (2004), 467-547.

Abstract

We solve three basic potential theoretic problems: Hodge decompositions for vector fields, Poisson problems for the Hodge Laplacian, and inhomogeneous Maxwell equations in arbitrary Lipschitz subdomains of a smooth, compact, three-dimensional, Riemannian manifold. In each case we derive sharp estimates on Sobolev-Besov scales and establish integral representation formulas for the solution. The proofs rely on tools from harmonic analysis and algebraic topology, such as Calderón-Zygmund theory and de~Rham theory.

Primary Subjects: 31C12, 35Q60, 58A14, 58J32
Secondary Subjects: 31B10,, 35J25,, 42B20,, 46E35

Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)

We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Alternatively, the document is available for a cost of $25. Select the "buy article" button below to purchase this document from a secured VeriSign, Inc. site.
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.dmj/1100793678
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12322-1
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 02141301
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2166752

References

J. Bergh and J. Löfström, Interpolation Spaces: An Introduction, Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 223, Springer, Berlin, 1976.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0482275
P. Bidal and G. de Rham, Les formes différentielles harmoniques, Comment. Math. Helv. 19 (1946), 1--49.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0016974
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02565944
M. E. Bogovskiĭ, ``Solutions of some problems of vector analysis, associated with the operators $\mathrmdiv$ and $\mathrmgrad$ (in Russian)'' in Theory of Cubature Formulas and the Application of Functional Analysis to Problems of Mathematical Physics (in Russian), ed. S. V. Uspenskiĭ, Trudy Sem. S. L. Soboleva, No. 1 1980, Akad. Nauk SSSR Sibirsk. Otdel., Inst. Mat., Novosibirsk, 1980, 5--40.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0631691
A. P. Calderón, The multipole expansion of radiation fields, J. Rational Mech. Anal. 3 (1954), 523--537.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0063540
--. --. --. --., ``Boundary value problems for the Laplace equation in Lipschitzian domains'' in Recent Progress in Fourier Analysis (El Escorial, Spain, 1983), ed. I. Peral and J. L. Rubio de Francia, North-Holland Math. Stud. 111, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985, 33--48.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0848140
A. P. Calderón and A. Zygmund, On singular integrals, Amer. J. Math. 78 (1956), 289--309.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0084633
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2372517
M. Cessenat, Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetism: Linear Theory and Applications, Ser. Adv. Math. Appl. Sci. 41, World Scientific, Inc., River Edge, N.J., 1996.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1409140
R. R. Coifman and G. Weiss, Extensions of Hardy spaces and their use in analysis, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 83 (1977), 569--645.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0447954
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1977-14325-5
Project Euclid: euclid.bams/1183538894
D. L. Colton and R. Kress, Integral Equation Methods in Scattering Theory, Pure Appl. Math., Wiley, New York, 1983.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0700400
B. E. J. Dahlberg, Estimates of harmonic measure, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 65 (1977), 272--288.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0466593
--. --. --. --., On the Poisson integral for Lipschitz and $C^1$-domains, Studia Math. 66 (1979), 13--24.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0562447
--. --. --. --., $L^q$-Estimates for Green potentials in Lipschitz domains, Math. Scand. 44 (1979), 149--170.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0544584
B. E. J. Dahlberg and C. E. Kenig, Hardy spaces and the Neumann problem in $L^p$ for Laplace's equation in Lipschitz domains, Ann. of Math. (2) 125 (1987), 437--465.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0890159
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1971407
--. --. --. --., ``$L^q$-estimates for the three-dimensional system of elastostatics on Lipschitz domains'' in Analysis and Partial Differential Equations, ed. C. Sadosky, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math. 122, Dekker, New York, 1990, 621--634.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1044810
R. Dautray and J.-L. Lions, Mathematical Analysis and Numerical Methods for Science and Technology, Vol. 3, Springer, Berlin, 1990.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1064315
G. de Rham, Sur la théorie des formes différentielles harmoniques, Ann. Univ. Grenoble. Sect. Sci. Math. Phys. (N.S.) 22 (1946), 135--152.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0020843
R. A. DeVore and R. C. Sharpley, Besov spaces on domains in $\mathbbR^d$, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 335 (1993), 843--864.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1152321
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2154408
M. Dindoš and M. Mitrea, Semilinear Poisson problems in Sobolev-Besov spaces on Lipschitz domains, Publ. Mat. 46 (2002), 353--403.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1934200
E. B. Fabes, M. Jodeit Jr., and N. M. Rivière, Potential techniques for boundary value problems on $C^1$-domains, Acta Math. 141 (1978), 165--186.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0501367
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02545747
E. Fabes, O. Mendez, and M. Mitrea, Boundary layers on Sobolev-Besov spaces and Poisson's equation for the Laplacian in Lipschitz domains, J. Funct. Anal. 159 (1998), 323--368.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1658089
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1006/jfan.1998.3316
M. Frazier and B. Jawerth, A discrete transform and decompositions of distribution spaces, J. Funct. Anal. 93 (1990), 34--170.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1070037
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/0022-1236(90)90137-A
R. Godement, Topologie algébrique et théorie des faisceaux, Actualités Sci. Indust. 1252, Publ. Math. Univ. Strasbourg 13, Hermann, Paris, 1958.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0102797
S. Goldberg, Unbounded Linear Operators: Theory and Applications, Dover, New York, 1985.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0810617
N. V. Grachev and V. G. Maz'ya, Solvability of a boundary integral equation on a polyhedron, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, 1991 research report LiTH-MAT-R-91-50.
P. Griffiths and J. Harris, Principles of Algebraic Geometry, Wiley Classics Lib., Wiley, New York, 1994.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1288523
P. Grisvard, Elliptic Problems in Nonsmooth Domains, Monogr. Stud. Math. 24, Pitman, Boston, 1985.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0775683
W. V. D. Hodge, The Theory and Applications of Harmonic Integrals, Cambridge Univ., Cambridge, England, 1941.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0003947
T. Iwaniec, Nonlinear differential forms, Lectures in Jyväskylä, report 80, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, 1998.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1678020
T. Iwaniec and A. Lutoborski, Integral estimates for null Lagrangians, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 125 (1993), 25--79.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1241286
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF00411477
B. Jawerth and M. Mitrea, Higher-dimensional electromagnetic scattering theory on $C^1$ and Lipschitz domains, Amer. J. Math. 117 (1995), 929--963.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1342836
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2374954
D. S. Jerison and C. E. Kenig, The Neumann problem on Lipschitz domains, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 4 (1981), 203--207.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0598688
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1981-14884-9
Project Euclid: euclid.bams/1183548003
--. --. --. --., The inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem in Lipschitz domains, J. Funct. Anal. 130 (1995), 161--219.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1331981
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1006/jfan.1995.1067
A. Jonsson and H. Wallin, Function spaces on subsets of $\mathbbR^n$, Math. Rep. 2 (1984), no. 1.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0820626
N. Kalton and M. Mitrea, Stability results on interpolation scales of quasi-Banach spaces and applications, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 350 (1998), 3903--3922.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1443193
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-98-02008-X
T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, 2nd ed., Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 132, Springer, Berlin, 1976.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0407617
C. E. Kenig, Harmonic Analysis Techniques for Second Order Elliptic Boundary Value Problems, CBMS Reg. Conf. Ser. Math. 83, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1994.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1282720
K. Kodaira, Harmonic fields in Riemannian manifolds (generalized potential theory), Ann. of Math. (2) 50 (1949), 587--665.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0031148
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1969552
W. S. Massey, Singular Homology Theory, Grad. Texts in Math. 70, Springer, New York, 1980.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0569059
O. Mendez and M. Mitrea, The Banach envelopes of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and applications to partial differential equations, J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 6 (2000), 503--531.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1781091
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02511543
D. Mitrea and M. Mitrea, Boundary integral methods for harmonic differential forms in Lipschitz domains, Electron. Res. Announc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1996), 92--97.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1412947
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1090/S1079-6762-96-00012-1
--. --. --. --., ``General second order, strongly elliptic systems in low dimensional nonsmooth manifolds'' in Harmonic Analysis and Boundary Value Problems (Fayetteville, Ark., 2000), Contemp. Math. 277, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 2001, 61--86.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1840428
--. --. --. --., Finite energy solutions of Maxwell's equations and constructive Hodge decompositions on nonsmooth Riemannian manifolds, J. Funct. Anal. 190 (2002), 339--417.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1899489
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1006/jfan.2001.3870
D. Mitrea, M. Mitrea, and J. Pipher, Vector potential theory on nonsmooth domains in $\mathbbR^3$ and applications to electromagnetic scattering, J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3 (1997), 131--192.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1438894
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02649132
D. Mitrea, M. Mitrea, and M. Taylor, Layer potentials, the Hodge Laplacian, and global boundary problems in nonsmooth Riemannian manifolds, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2001), no. 713.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1809655
M. Mitrea, The method of layer potentials in electromagnetic scattering theory on nonsmooth domains, Duke Math. J. 77 (1995), 111--133.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1317629
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-95-07705-9
Project Euclid: euclid.dmj/1077286148
M. Mitrea and M. Taylor, Boundary layer methods for Lipschitz domains in Riemannian manifolds, J. Funct. Anal. 163 (1999), 181--251.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1680487
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1006/jfan.1998.3383
--. --. --. --., Potential theory on Lipschitz domains in Riemannian manifolds: Hölder continuous metric tensors, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 25 (2000), 1487--1536.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1765156
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1080/03605300008821557
--. --. --. --., Potential theory on Lipschitz domains in Riemannian manifolds: Sobolev-Besov space results and the Poisson problem, J. Funct. Anal. 176 (2000), 1--79.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1781631
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1006/jfan.2000.3619
--. --. --. --., Potential theory on Lipschitz domains in Riemannian manifolds: $L^p$ Hardy, and Hölder space results, Comm. Anal. Geom. 9 (2001), 369--421.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1846208
C. B. Morrey Jr., Multiple Integrals in the Calculus of Variations, Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 130, Springer, New York, 1966.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0202511
C. B. Morrey Jr. and J. Eells Jr., A variational method in the theory of harmonic integrals, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 41 (1955), 391--395.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0076884
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1073/pnas.41.6.391
--. --. --. --., A variational method in the theory of harmonic integrals, I, Ann. of Math. (2) 63 (1956), 91--128.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0087764
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1969992
C. Müller, Über die Beugung elektromagnetischer Schwingungen an endlichen homogenen Körpern, Math. Ann. 123 (1951), 345--378.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0045030
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02054960
--------, Foundations of the mathematical theory of electromagnetic waves, Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 155, Springer, New York, 1969.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0253638
J. Peetre, New Thoughts on Besov Spaces, Duke Univ. Math. Ser. 1, Dept. of Math., Duke Univ., Durham, 1976.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0461123
R. Picard, An elementary proof for a compact imbedding result in generalized electromagnetic theory, Math. Z. 187 (1984), 151--164.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0753428
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF01161700
T. Runst and W. Sickel, Sobolev Spaces of Fractional Order, Nemytskij Operators, and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, de Gruyter Ser. Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 3, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1996.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1419319
G. Schwarz, Hodge Decomposition---A Method for Solving Boundary Value Problems, Lecture Notes in Math. 1607, Springer, Berlin, 1995.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1367287
M. C. Shaw, Hodge theory on domains with conic singularities, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 8 (1983), 65--88.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0686820
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1080/03605308308820263
E. M. Stein, Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions, Princeton Math. Ser. 30, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1970.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0290095
M. E. Taylor, Partial Differential Equations, I--III, Appl. Math. Sci. 115--117, Springer, New York, 1996, 1997.,,
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1395148
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1395149
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1477408
N. Teleman, The index of signature operators on Lipschitz manifolds, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 58 (1983), 39--78.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0720931
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF02953772
H. Triebel, Theory of Function Spaces, Monogr. Math. 78, Birkhäuser, Berlin, 1983.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0781540
--. --. --. --., Function spaces on Lipschitz domains and on Lipschitz manifolds: Characteristic functions as pointwise multipliers, Rev. Mat. Complut. 15 (2002), 475--524.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1951822
G. Verchota, Layer potentials and regularity for the Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation in Lipschitz domains, J. Funct. Anal. 59 (1984), 572--611.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0769382
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/0022-1236(84)90066-1

2008 © Duke University Press