Source: Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana Volume 20, Number 3
(2004), 815-864.
We study spherical pulse like families of solutions to semilinear
wave equations in space time of dimension 1+3 as the pulses focus
at a point and emerge outgoing. We emphasize the scales for which
the incoming and outgoing waves behave linearly but the
nonlinearity has a strong effect at the focus. The focus crossing
is described by a scattering operator for the semilinear equation,
which broadens the pulses. The relative errors in our approximate
solutions are small in the $L^\infty$ norm.
References
Alterman, D. and Rauch, J., Nonlinear Geometric Optics for Short Pulses. J. Differential Equations 178 (2002), no. 2, 437-465.
Carles, R.: Comportements précisés près d'une caustique en optique géométrique non linéaire. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 23 (1998), no. 11-12, 1929-1967.
Carles, R.: Focusing on a line for nonlinear Schrödinger equations in $\mathbbR\sp 2$. Asymptot. Anal. 24 (2000), no. 3-4, 255-276.
Carles, R.: Geometric optics with caustic crossing for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 49 (2000), no. 2, 475-551.
Carles, R.: Geometric Optics and Long Range Scattering for One-Dimensional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations. Comm. Math. Phys. 220 (2001), no. 1, 41-67.
Carles, R. and Rauch, J.: Absorption d'impulsions non linéaires radiales focalisantes dans $\mathbbR\sp 1+3$. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 332 (2001), no. 11, 985-990.
Carles, R. and Rauch, J.: Diffusion d'impulsions non linéaires radiales focalisantes dans $\mathbbR\sp 1+3$. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 332 (2001), no. 12, 1077-1082.
Carles, R. and Rauch, J.: Focusing of spherical nonlinear pulses in $\mathbbR^1+3$. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 130 (2002), no. 3, 791-804.
Gérard, P.: Oscillations and concentration effects in semilinear dispersive wave equations. J. Funct. Anal. 141 (1996), no. 1, 60-98.
Hunter, J. and Keller, J.: Caustics of nonlinear waves. Wave motion 9 (1987), no. 5, 429-443.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR909884
Joly, J.-L., Métivier, G. and Rauch, J.: Focusing at a point and absorption of nonlinear oscillations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347 (1995), no. 10, 3921-3969.
Joly, J.-L., Métivier, G. and Rauch, J.: Nonlinear oscillations beyond caustics. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 49 (1996), no. 5, 443-527.
Joly, J.-L., Métivier, G. and Rauch, J.: Caustics for dissipative semilinear oscillations. In Geometrical optics and related topics (Cortona, 1996), 245-266. Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 32. Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1997.
Joly, J.-L., Métivier, G. and Rauch, J.: Nonlinear hyperbolic smoothing at a focal point. Michigan Math. J. 47 (2000), no. 2, 295-312.
Joly, J.-L., Métivier, G. and Rauch, J.: Caustics for dissipative semilinear oscillations. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc 144 (200), no. 685, viii+72 pp.