Let $V$ be a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold. We find a geometric
condition which assures that the essential spectrum of the Laplacian on $V$ contains
a half-line, by means of fiber bundle structures and the asymptotic behavior of mean
curvatures on the ends of $V$, and give lower bounds of the essential spectrum. Our
criteria can be applied to locally symmetric spaces of finite volume and manifolds of
infinite volume canonically obtained from manifolds with corners.
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