Rack module enhancements of counting invariants
Aaron Haas, Garret Heckel, Sam Nelson, Jonah Yuen, and Qingcheng Zhang
Source: Osaka J. Math. Volume 49, Number 2
(2012), 471-488.
Abstract
We introduce a modified rack algebra $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ for racks
$X$ with finite rack rank $N$. We use representations of $\mathbb{Z}[X]$
into rings, known as rack modules, to define enhancements
of the rack counting invariant for classical and virtual knots
and links. We provide computations and examples to show that
the new invariants are strictly stronger than the unenhanced
counting invariant and are not determined by the Jones or
Alexander polynomials.
Links and Identifiers
Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ojm/1340197935
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 06060695
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2945758
References
N. Andruskiewitsch and M. Graña: From racks to pointed Hopf algebras, Adv. Math. 178 (2003), 177–243.
D. Bar-Natan (Ed.): The knot atlas, http://katlas.math.toronto.edu/wiki/ Main_Page
J.S. Carter, M. Elhamdadi, M. Graña and M. Saito: Cocycle knot invariants from quandle modules and generalized quandle homology, Osaka J. Math. 42 (2005), 499–541.
R. Fenn and C. Rourke: Racks and links in codimension two, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 1 (1992), 343–406.
D. Joyce: A classifying invariant of knots, the knot quandle, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 23 (1982), 37–65.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR638121
L.H. Kauffman: Virtual knot theory, European J. Combin. 20 (1999), 663–690.
N. Jackson: Extensions of racks and quandles, Homology Homotopy Appl. 7 (2005), 151–167.
S.V. Matveev: Distributive groupoids in knot theory, Math. USSR. Sb. 47 (1984), 73–83.
S. Nelson: Link invariants from finite racks, arXiv:0808.0029.