Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Axiomatizing the Logic of Comparative Probability

John P. Burgess
Source: Notre Dame J. Formal Logic Volume 51, Number 1 (2010), 119-126.

Abstract

Often where an axiomatization of an intensional logic using only finitely many axioms schemes and rules of the simplest kind is unknown, one has a choice between an axiomatization involving an infinite family of axiom schemes and one involving nonstandard "Gabbay-style" rules. The present note adds another example of this phenomenon, pertaining to the logic comparative probability ("p is no more likely than q"). Peter Gärdenfors has produced an axiomatization involving an infinite family of schemes, and here an alternative using a "Gabbay-style" rule is offered. Both axiomatizations depend on the Kraft-Pratt-Seidenberg theorem from measurement theory.

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Primary Subjects: 03B48
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Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1273002113
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1215/00294527-2010-008
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 05720473
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2666573

References

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Zentralblatt MATH: 0184.00902
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Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR595112
Zentralblatt MATH: 0467.03006
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF00370320
[3] Gabbay, D. M., "An irreflexivity lemma with applications to axiomatizations of conditions on tense frames", pp. 67--89 in Aspects of Philosophical Logic (Tübingen, 1977), edited by U. Mönnich, vol. 147 of Synthese Library, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1981.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR646465
Zentralblatt MATH: 0519.03008
[4] Gärdenfors, P., "Qualitative probability as an intensional logic", Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 4 (1975), pp. 171--85.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0505269
Zentralblatt MATH: 0317.02030
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF00693272
[5] Kraft, C. H., J. W. Pratt, and A. Seidenberg, "Intuitive probability on finite sets", Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 30 (1959), pp. 408--19.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0102850
Zentralblatt MATH: 0173.19606
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aoms/1177706260
Project Euclid: euclid.aoms/1177706260
[6] Zanardo, A., "Axiomatization of `Peircean' branching-time logic", Studia Logica, vol. 49 (1990), pp. 183--95.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1094538
Zentralblatt MATH: 0724.03014
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF00935598

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Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

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