Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

A Topological Approach to Yablo's Paradox

Claudio Bernardi
Source: Notre Dame J. Formal Logic Volume 50, Number 3 (2009), 331-338.

Abstract

Some years ago, Yablo gave a paradox concerning an infinite sequence of sentences: if each sentence of the sequence is 'every subsequent sentence in the sequence is false', a contradiction easily follows. In this paper we suggest a formalization of Yablo's paradox in algebraic and topological terms. Our main theorem states that, under a suitable condition, any continuous function from 2N to 2N has a fixed point. This can be translated in the original framework as follows. Consider an infinite sequence of sentences, where any sentence refers to the truth values of the subsequent sentences: if the corresponding function is continuous, no paradox arises.

First Page: Show Hide
Primary Subjects: 03A05
Secondary Subjects: 03F45, 54D30
Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)
We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1257862041
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1215/00294527-2009-014
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 05657222
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2572977

References

[1] Bernardi, C., "Fixed points and unfounded chains", Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, vol. 109 (2001), pp. 163--78.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1832048
Zentralblatt MATH: 0985.03052
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/S0168-0072(00)00061-0
[2] Bernardi, C., and G. D'Agostino, "Translating the hypergame paradox: Remarks on the set of founded elements of a relation", Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 25 (1996), pp. 545--57.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1409522
Zentralblatt MATH: 0859.03004
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF00257385
[3] Cook, R. T., "Patterns of paradox", The Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol. 69 (2004), pp. 767--74.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2078920
Zentralblatt MATH: 1070.03003
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2178/jsl/1096901765
Project Euclid: euclid.jsl/1096901765
[4] Goldstein, L., "A Yabloesque paradox in set theory", Analysis, vol. 54 (1994), pp. 223--227.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1324809
Zentralblatt MATH: 0943.03571
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/3328809
[5] Ketland, J., "Yablo's paradox and $\omega$"-inconsistency, Synthese, vol. 145 (2005), pp. 295--302.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2161444
Zentralblatt MATH: 1079.03001
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s11229-005-6201-6
[6] Leitgeb, H., "What is a self-referential sentence? Critical remarks on the alleged (non-)circularity" of Yablo's paradox, Logique et Analyse. Nouvelle Série, vol. 45 (2002), pp. 3--14.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2054325
Zentralblatt MATH: 1058.03009
[7] Leitgeb, H., "What truth depends on", Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 34 (2005), pp. 155--92.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2149477
Zentralblatt MATH: 1097.03005
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s10992-004-3758-3
[8] Priest, G., "Yablo's paradox", Analysis, vol. 57 (1997), pp. 236--42.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1482356
Zentralblatt MATH: 0943.03588
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1111/1467-8284.00081
[9] Schlenker, P., "The elimination of self-reference: Generalized Yablo-series and the theory of truth", Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 36 (2007), pp. 251--307.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2310921
Zentralblatt MATH: 1121.03012
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s10992-006-9035-x
[10] Yablo, S., "Truth and reflection", Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 14 (1985), pp. 297--349.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR797528
Zentralblatt MATH: 0588.03002
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/BF00249368
[11] Yablo, S., "Paradox without self-reference", Analysis, vol. 53 (1993), pp. 251--52.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1249561
Zentralblatt MATH: 0943.03565
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/3328245
[12] Yi, B.-U., "Descending chains and the contextualist approach to semantic paradoxes", Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, vol. 40 (1999), pp. 554--67.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1858243
Zentralblatt MATH: 0989.03012
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1012429719
Project Euclid: euclid.ndjfl/1012429719
[13] Yuting, S., "Paradox of the class of all grounded classes", The Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol. 18 (1953), p. 114.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0056544
Zentralblatt MATH: 0053.02901
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2268942
[14] Zwicker, W. S., "Playing games with games: The hypergame paradox", The American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 94 (1987), pp. 507--14.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR935415
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2322840

2012 © University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Turn MathJax Off
What is MathJax?