Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Justification by an Infinity of Conditional Probabilities

David Atkinson and Jeanne Peijnenburg

Source: Notre Dame J. Formal Logic Volume 50, Number 2 (2009), 183-193.

Abstract

Today it is generally assumed that epistemic justification comes in degrees. The consequences, however, have not been adequately appreciated. In this paper we show that the assumption invalidates some venerable attacks on infinitism: once we accept that epistemic justification is gradual, an infinitist stance makes perfect sense. It is only without the assumption that infinitism runs into difficulties.

Primary Subjects: 60A99
Keywords: probabilistic justification; infinitism; foundationalism; conditional and unconditional probabilities

Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)

We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1242067709
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1215/00294527-2009-005
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2535583

References

[1] Black, O., "Infinite regresses of justification", International Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 28 (1988), pp. 421--37.
[2] Bonjour, L., The Structure of Empirical Knowledge, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1985.
[3] Carnap, R., Logical Foundations of Probability, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1950.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0040253
Zentralblatt MATH: 0040.07001
[4] Christensen, D., "Measuring confirmation", Journal of Philosophy, vol. 96 (1999), pp. 437--61.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1706550
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2564707
[5] Dancy, J., Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Blackwell, Oxford, 1985.
[6] Douven, I., and W. Meijs, ``Measuring coherence,'' Synthese, vol. 156 (2007), pp. 405--25.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2337652
Zentralblatt MATH: 1125.03003
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s11229-006-9131-z
[7] Fitelson, B., "The plurality of Bayesian measures of confirmation and the problem of measure sensitivity", Philosophy of Science, vol. 66 (1999), pp. S363--S378.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1727059
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1086/392699
[8] Gillet, C., ``Infinitism redux?'' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 66 (2003), pp. 709--17.
[9] Joyce, J., The Foundations of Causal Decision Theory, Cambridge Studies in Probability, Induction, and Decision Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1719752
Zentralblatt MATH: 0941.62005
[10] Klein, P., "Foundationalism and the infinite regress of reasons", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 58 (1998), pp. 919--25.
[11] Lehrer, K., Knowledge, The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974.
Zentralblatt MATH: 0952.03508
[12] Lewis, C. I., Mind and the World-Order. Outline of a Theory of Knowledge, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1929. reprinted by Dover, 1956.
[13] Lewis, C. I., "The given element in empirical knowledge", The Philosophical Review, vol. 61 (1952), pp. 168--75.
[14] Moser, P. K., D. H. Mulder, and J. D. Trout, The Theory of Knowledge, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998.
[15] Peijnenburg, J., "Infinitism regained", Mind, vol. 116 (2007), pp. 597--602.
[16] Shogenji, T., ``Is coherence truth conducive?'' Analysis, vol. 59 (1999), pp. 338--45.
Zentralblatt MATH: 1030.65111

2009 © Duke University Press