Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

The Logic of Conditional Negation

John Cantwell
Source: Notre Dame J. Formal Logic Volume 49, Number 3 (2008), 245-260.

Abstract

It is argued that the "inner" negation $\mathord{\sim}$ familiar from 3-valued logic can be interpreted as a form of "conditional" negation: $\mathord{\sim}$ is read '$A$ is false if it has a truth value'. It is argued that this reading squares well with a particular 3-valued interpretation of a conditional that in the literature has been seen as a serious candidate for capturing the truth conditions of the natural language indicative conditional (e.g., "If Jim went to the party he had a good time"). It is shown that the logic induced by the semantics shares many familiar properties with classical negation, but is orthogonal to both intuitionistic and classical negation: it differs from both in validating the inference from $A \rightarrow \nega B$ to $\nega(A\rightarrow B)$ to .

First Page: Show Hide
Primary Subjects: 03B50
Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)
We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ndjfl/1216152549
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1215/00294527-2008-010
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2428553
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 1161.03012

References

[1] Adams, E. W., The Logic of Conditionals. An Application of Probability to Deductive Logic, Synthese Library, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, 1975.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0485189
Zentralblatt MATH: 0324.02002
[2] Belnap, N. D., Jr., "Conditional assertion and restricted quantification", Noûs, vol. 4 (1970), pp. 1--13.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0414327
Zentralblatt MATH: 0278.02010
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2214285
[3] Bradley, R., ``A representation theorem for a decision theory with conditionals,''Synthese, vol. 116 (1998), pp. 187--229.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1672703
Zentralblatt MATH: 0963.03047
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1023/A:1005030124500
[4] Bradley, R., "Indicative conditionals", Erkenntnis, vol. 56 (2002), pp. 345--78.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1920096
Zentralblatt MATH: 1011.03014
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1023/A:1016331903927
[5] Cantwell, J., "The Ramsey tests derived", manuscript, 2007.
[6] Cantwell, J., "The laws of non-bivalent probability", Logic and Logical Philosophy, vol. 15 (2006), pp. 163--71.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2244823
Zentralblatt MATH: 05230348
[7] Cantwell, J., "Indicative conditionals: The logic of assertion", Hommage à Wlodek, (2007). http://www.fil.lu.se/HommageaWlo% dek/.
[8] Cantwell, J., ``Indicative conditionals: Factual or epistemic?'' Studia Logica, vol. 88 (2008), pp. 157--94.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2384919
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s11225-008-9096-7
Zentralblatt MATH: 1149.03004
[9] Edgington, D., "On conditionals", Mind, vol. 104 (1995), pp. 235--329.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1337606
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1093/mind/104.414.235
[10] Levi, I., For the Sake of the Argument, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1384298
Zentralblatt MATH: 0935.03001
[11] Lewis, D., "Probabilities of conditionals and conditional probabilities", Philosophical Review, vol. 85 (1976), pp. 297--315.
[12] McDermott, M., "On the truth conditions of certain `if'-sentences", Philosophical Review, vol. 105 (1996), pp. 1--37.
[13] McGee, V., "Conditional probabilities and compounds of conditionals", Philosophical Review, vol. 98 (1989), pp. 485--542.
[14] Quine, W. V. O., Methods of Logic, Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1950.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR0037255
Zentralblatt MATH: 0038.14811

2013 © University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Turn MathJax Off
What is MathJax?