A model for describing the lifetimes of coherent systems, where
the failures of components may have an impact on the lifetimes of
the remaining components, is proposed. The model is motivated by
the definition of sequential order statistics (cf. Kamps (1995)).
Sequential order statistics describe the successive failure times
in a sequential
k-out-of-n
system, where the distribution of
the remaining components' lifetimes is allowed to change after
every failure of a component. In the present paper, general
component lifetimes which can be influenced by failures are
considered. The ordered failure times of these components can be
used to extend the concept of sequential order statistics. In
particular, a definition of sequential order statistics based on
exchangeable components is proposed. By utilizing the system
signature (cf. Samaniego (2007)), the distribution of the lifetime
of a coherent system with failure-dependent exchangeable component
lifetimes is shown to be given by a mixture of the distributions
of sequential order statistics. Furthermore, some results on the
joint distribution of sequential order statistics based on
exchangeable components are given.
References
Balakrishnan, N., Beutner, E. and Kamps, U. (2008). Order restricted inference for sequential $k$-out-of-$n$ systems. J. Multivariate Anal. 99, 1489--1502.
Barlow, R. E. and Proschan, F. (1975). Statistical Theory of Reliability and Life Testing. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR438625
Beutner, E. (2008). Nonparametric inference for sequential $k$-out-of-$n$ systems. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 60, 605--626.
Beutner, E., Burkschat, M. and Kamps, U. (2007). Sequential $k$-out-of-$n$ systems: model and estimation. In Proc. 5th Internat. Math. Meth. Reliab. Conf., Glasgow.
Boland, P. J. and Samaniego, F. J. (2004a). Stochastic ordering results for consecutive $k$-out-of-$n\colon F$ systems. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 53, 7--10.
Boland, P. J. and Samaniego, F. (2004b). The signature of a coherent system and its applications in reliability. In Mathematical Reliability: An Expository Perspective, eds R. Soyer, T. Mazzuchi and N. D. Singpurwalla, Kluwer, Boston, MA, pp. 1--29.
Boland, P. J., Samaniego, F. and Vestrup, E. M. (2003). Linking dominations and signatures in network reliability theory. In Mathematical and Statistical Methods in Reliability, eds B. Lindquist and K. A. Doksum, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 89--103.
Cramer, E. (2001). Inference for stress-strength models based on Weinman multivariate exponential samples. Commun. Statist. Theory Methods 30, 331--346.
Cramer, E. (2006a). Dependence structure of generalized order statistics. Statistics 40, 409--413.
Cramer, E. (2006b). Sequential order statistics. In Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Vol. 12, 2nd edn. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 7629--7634.
Cramer, E. and Kamps, U. (1996). Sequential order statistics and $k$-out-of-$n$ systems with sequentially adjusted failure rates. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 48, 535--549.
Cramer, E. and Kamps, U. (1998). Sequential $k$-out-of-$n$ systems with Weibull components. Econom. Quality Control 13, 227--239.
Cramer, E. and Kamps, U. (2001a). Estimation with sequential order statistics from exponential distributions. Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 53, 307--324.
Cramer, E. and Kamps, U. (2001b). Sequential $k$-out-of-$n$ systems. In Advances in Reliability (Handbook Statist. 20), eds N. Balakrishnan and C. R. Rao, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 301--372.
Cramer, E. and Kamps, U. (2003). Marginal distributions of sequential and generalized order statistics. Metrika 58, 293--310.
David, H. A. and Nagaraja, H. N. (2003). Order Statistics, 3rd edn. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
Esary, J. D. and Marshall, A. W. (1970). Coherent life functions. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 18, 810--814.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR260130
Garren, S. T. and Richards, D. S. P. (1998). General conditions for comparing the reliability functions of systems of components sharing a common environment. J. Appl. Prob. 35, 124--135.
Gupta, R. C. (2002). Reliability of a $k$-out-of-$n$ system of components sharing a common environment. Appl. Math. Lett. 15, 837--844.
Hájek, J., Šidák, Z. and Sen, P. K. (1999). Theory of Rank Tests, 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Kamps, U. (1995). A Concept of Generalized Order Statistics. Teubner, Stuttgart.
Kamps, U. and Cramer, E. (2001). On distributions of generalized order statistics. Statistics 35, 269--280.
Khaledi, B.-E. and Shaked, M. (2007). Ordering conditional lifetimes of coherent systems. J. Statist. Planning Infer. 137, 1173--1184.
Kochar, S., Mukerjee, H. and Samaniego, F. J. (1999). The `signature' of a coherent system and its application to comparisons among systems. Naval Res. Logistics 46, 507--523.
Lindley, D. V. and Singpurwalla, N. D. (1986). Multivariate distributions for the life lengths of components of a system sharing a comment environment. J. Appl. Prob. 23, 418--431.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet):
MR839996
Navarro, J. and Eryilmaz, S. (2007). Mean residual lifetimes of consecutive $k$-out-of-$n$ systems. J. Appl. Prob. 44, 82--98.
Navarro, J. and Hernandez, P. J. (2008). Mean residual life functions of finite mixtures, order statistics and coherent systems. Metrika 67, 277--298.
Navarro, J. and Rychlik, T. (2007). Reliability and expectation bounds for coherent systems with exchangeable components. J. Multivariate Anal. 98, 102--113.
Navarro, J. and Shaked, M. (2006). Hazard rate ordering of order statistics and systems. J. Appl. Prob. 43, 391--408.
Navarro, J., Ruiz, J. M. and Sandoval, C. J. (2005). A note on comparisons among coherent systems with dependent components using signatures. Statist. Prob. Lett. 72, 179--185.
Navarro, J., Ruiz, J. M. and Sandoval, C. J. (2007a). Properties of coherent systems with dependent components. Commun. Statist. Theory Meth. 36, 175--191.
Navarro, J., Ruiz, J. M. and Sandoval, C. J. (2008b). Properties of systems with two exchangeable Pareto components. Statist. Papers 49, 177--190.
Navarro, J., Rychlik, T. and Shaked, M. (2007b). Are the order statistics ordered? A survey of recent results. Commun. Statist. Theory Meth. 36, 1273--1290.
Navarro, J., Samaniego, F. J., Balakrishnan, N. and Bhattacharya, D. (2008c). On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability. Naval Res. Logistics 55, 313--327.
Revathy, S. A. and Chandrasekar, B. (2007). Equivariant estimation of parameters based on sequential order statistics from $(1,3)$ and $(2,3)$ systems. Commun. Statist. Theory Meth. 36, 541--548.
Samaniego, F. J. (1985). On closure of the IFR class under formation of coherent systems. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 34, 69--72.
Samaniego, F. J. (2007). System Signatures and Their Applications in Engineering Reliability. Springer, New York.
Triantafyllou, I. S. and Koutras, M. V. (2008). On the signature of coherent systems and applications. Prob. Eng. Inf. Sci. 22, 19--35.
Zhuang, W. and Hu, T. (2007). Multivariate stochastic comparisons of sequential order statistics. Prob. Eng. Inf. Sci. 21, 47--66.