Duke Mathematical Journal

Rigidity and polynomial invariants of convex polytopes

Maksym Fedorchuk and Igor Pak
Source: Duke Math. J. Volume 129, Number 2 (2005), 371-404.

Abstract

We present an algebraic approach to the classical problem of constructing a simplicial convex polytope given its planar triangulation and lengths of its edges. We introduce polynomial invariants of a polytope and show that they satisfy polynomial relations in terms of squares of edge lengths. We obtain sharp upper and lower bounds on the degree of these polynomial relations. In a special case of regular bipyramid we obtain explicit formulae for some of these relations. We conclude with a proof of the Robbins conjecture on the degree of generalized Heron polynomials.

First Page: Show Hide
Primary Subjects: 52B10
Secondary Subjects: 51M20, 51M25, 52C25
Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)
We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.dmj/1127831442
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-05-12926-X
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2165546
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 1081.52012

References

A. D. Aleksandrov, Convex Polyhedra, Springer Monogr. Math., Springer, Berlin, 2005. MR 2127379
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2127379
—, Selected Works, Part II: Intrinsic Geometry of Convex Surfaces, Classics Soviet Math., CRC, Boca Raton, Fla., 2005.
L. Asimow and B. Roth, The rigidity of graphs, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 245 (1978), 279--289. MR 0511410
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR511410
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1998867
Zentralblatt MATH: 0392.05026
—, The rigidity of graphs, II, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 68 (1979), 171--190. MR 0531431
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR531431
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/0022-247X(79)90108-2
Zentralblatt MATH: 0441.05046
A. V. Astrelin and I. Kh. Sabitov, A canonical polynomial for the volume of a polyhedron, Russian Math. Surveys 54 (1999), 430--431. MR 1711247
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1711247
M. Berger, Géométrie, Vol. 3: Convexes et polytopes, polyèdres réguliers, aires et volumes, CEDIC, Paris, 1977. MR 0536872
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR536872
B. BollobáS, Modern Graph Theory, Grad. Texts in Math. 184, Springer, New York, 1998. MR 1633290
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1633290
Yu. Burago, M. Gromov, and G. Perelman, A. D. Aleksandrov spaces with curvature bounded below, Russian Math. Surveys 47 (1992), no. 2, 1--58. MR 1185284
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1185284
P. BüRgisser, M. Clausen, and M. Shokrollahi, Algebraic Complexity Theory, Grundlehren Math. Wiss. 315, Springer, Berlin, 1997. MR 1440179
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1440179
R. Connelly, ``Conjectures and open questions in rigidity'' in Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Helsinki, 1978), Acad. Sci. Fennica, Helsinki, 1980, 407--414. MR 0562634
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR562634
—, The rigidity of certain cabled frameworks and the second-order rigidity of arbitrarily triangulated convex surfaces, Adv. in Math. 37 (1980), 272--299. MR 0591730
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR591730
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/0001-8708(80)90037-7
—, ``Flexing surfaces'' in The Mathematical Gardner, PWS, Boston, 1981, 79--89.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR593154
—, ``Rigidity'' in Handbook of Convex Geometry, Vols. A, B, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1993, 223--271. MR 1242981
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1242981
—, Comments on generalized Heron polynomials and Robbins' conjectures, preprint, 2004, http://www.math.cornell.edu/,\~ connelly
R. Connelly, I. Sabitov, and A. Walz, The bellows conjecture, Beiträge Algebra Geom. 38 (1997), 1--10. MR 1447981
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1447981
H. Crapo and W. Whiteley, Statics of frameworks and motions of panel structures, a projective geometric introduction, Structural Topology 1982, 43--82. MR 0666680
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR666680
N. P. Dolbilin, Pearls of Polyhedra Theorey (in Russian), MCCME, Moscow, 2000.
H. Edelsbrunner, in Open Problems Presented at SCG '98, http://www.cs.duke.edu/,\~ pankaj/scg98-openprobs
H. Gluck, ``Almost all simply connected, closed surfaces are rigid'' in Geometric Topology (Park City, Utah, 1974), Lecture Notes in Math., Springer, Berlin, 1975, 225--239. MR 0400239
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR400239
J. Graver, B. Servatius, and H. Servatius, Combinatorial Rigidity, Grad. Studies in Math. 2, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1993. MR 1251062
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1251062
P. Gritzmann and V. Klee, ``On the complexity of some basic problems in computational convexity, II: Volume and mixed volumes'' in Polytopes: Abstract, Convex and Computational (Scarborough, Ontario, 1993), NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci. 440, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994, 373--466. MR 1322071
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1322071
J. Hadamard, Leçons de géométrie, II: Géométrie dans l'espace, Jacques Gabay, Sceaux, France, 1988. MR 1189556
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1189556
R. Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Grad. Texts in Math. 52, Springer, New York, 1977. MR 0463157
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR463157
D. Hilbert and S. Cohn-Vossen, Geometry and the Imagination, Chelsea, New York, 1952. MR 0046650
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR46650
M. Kapovich and J. J. Millson, Universality theorems for configuration spaces of planar linkages, Topology 41 (2002), 1051--1107. MR 1923214
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1923214
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/S0040-9383(01)00034-9
Zentralblatt MATH: 1056.14077
A. B. Kempe, How to draw a straight line, Nature 16 (1877), 65--67., 86--89.
H. C. King, ``Planar linkages and algebraic sets'' in Proceedings of the 6th Gökova Geometry-Topology Conference, Turkish J. Math. 23, Sci. Tech. Research Council Turkey, Ankara, 1999, 33--56. MR 1701638
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1701638
F. Klein, Vorlesungen über das Ikosaeder und die Auflösung der Gleichungen vom fünften Grade, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1993; reprint of 1884 ed. MR 1315530
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1315530
M. Kovalev, Geometric theory of linkages, Russian Acad. Sci. Izv. Math. 44 (1995), 43--68. MR 1271514
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1271514
P. Landers, Dying Mathematician Spends Last Days on Area of Polygon, Wall Street Journal, July 29, 2003, 1.
S. Lawrencenko, S. Negami, and I. Kh. Sabitov, A simpler construction of volume polynomials for a polyhedron, Beiträge Algebra Geom. 43 (2002), 261--273. MR 1913784
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1913784
F. M. Maley, D. P. Robbins, and J. Roskies, On the areas of cyclic and semicyclic polygons, Adv. in Appl. Math. 34 (2005), 669--689. MR 2128992
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2128992
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/j.aam.2004.09.008
Zentralblatt MATH: 1088.52005
J. Martin, Geometry of graph varieties, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 355 (2003), 4151--4169. MR 1990580
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1990580
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-03-03321-X
Zentralblatt MATH: 1029.05040
—, On the topology of multigraph picture spaces, Adv. Math. 191 (2005), 312--338. MR 2103216
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2103216
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/j.aim.2004.03.010
Zentralblatt MATH: 1054.05031
E. Miller, ``Icosahedra constructed from congruent triangles'' in The Branko Grünbaum Birthday Issue, Discrete Comput. Geom. 24, Springer, New York 2000, 437--451. MR 1758062
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1758062
N. MnëV, ``The universality theorems on the classification problem of configuration varieties and convex polytopes varieties'' in Topology and Geometry: Rohlin Seminar, Lecture Notes in Math. 1346, Springer, Berlin, 1988, 527--543. MR 0970093
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR970093
I. Pak, The area of cyclic polygons: Recent progress on Robbins' conjectures, Adv. in Appl. Math. 34 (2005), 690--696. MR 2128993
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2128993
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/j.aam.2004.08.006
Zentralblatt MATH: 1088.52006
D. P. Robbins, Areas of polygons inscribed in a circle, Discrete Comput. Geom. 12 (1994), 223--236. MR 1283889
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1283889
—, Areas of polygons inscribed in a circle, Amer. Math. Monthly 102 (1995), 523--530. MR 1336638
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1336638
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2974766
L. RodríGuez and H. Rosenberg, Rigidity of certain polyhedra in $\mathbbR^3$, Comment. Math. Helv. 75 (2000), 478--503. MR 1793799
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1793799
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s000140050137
Zentralblatt MATH: 0968.52018
B. Roth, Rigid and flexible frameworks, Amer. Math. Monthly 88 (1981), 6--21. MR 0619413
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR619413
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/2320705
B. Roth and W. Whiteley, Tensegrity frameworks, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 265 (1981), 419--446. MR 0610958
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR610958
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/1999743
Zentralblatt MATH: 0479.51015
I. Kh. Sabitov, The generalized Heron-Tartaglia formula and some of its consequences, Sb. Math. 189 (1998), 1533--1561. MR 1691297
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1691297
—, The volume as a metric invariant of polyhedra, Discrete Comput. Geom. 20 (1998), 405--425. MR 1651896
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1651896
—, Calculation of polyhedra (in Russian), Dokl. Acad. Nauk 377 (2001), 161--164. MR 1833711
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1833711
—, Algorithmic solution of the problem of isometric realization of two-dimensional polyhedral metrics, Izv. Math. 66 (2002), 377--391. MR 1918847
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1918847
—, Volumes of Polyhedra, MCCME, Moscow, 2002.
J.-M. Schlenker, La conjecture des sourfflets (d'après I. Sabitov), Astérisque 294 (2004), 77--95. MR 2111640
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2111640
V. V. Varfolomeev, Inscribed polygons and Heron polynomials, Sb. Math. 194 (2003), 311--331. MR 1992154
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1992154
—, Galois groups of Heron-Sabitov polynomials for pentagons inscribed in a circle, Sb. Math. 195 (2004), 3--16. MR 2068949
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2068949
W. Whiteley, ``Matroids and rigid structures'' in Matroid Applications in Encyclopedia Math. Appl. 40, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1992, 1--53. MR 1165538
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1165538
G. M. Ziegler, Lectures on Polytopes, Grad. Texts in Math. 152, Springer, New York, 1995. MR 1311028
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1311028

2013 © Duke University Press

Duke Mathematical Journal

Duke Mathematical Journal

Turn MathJax Off
What is MathJax?