Bernoulli

Nonparametric estimation of a convex bathtub-shaped hazard function

Hanna K. Jankowski and Jon A. Wellner
Source: Bernoulli Volume 15, Number 4 (2009), 1010-1035.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of a convex hazard function. We show that the MLE is consistent and converges at a local rate of n2/5 at points x0 where the true hazard function is positive and strictly convex. Moreover, we establish the pointwise asymptotic distribution theory of our estimator under these same assumptions. One notable feature of the nonparametric MLE studied here is that no arbitrary choice of tuning parameter (or complicated data-adaptive selection of the tuning parameter) is required.

First Page: Show Hide
Full-text: Access denied (no subscription detected)
We're sorry, but we are unable to provide you with the full text of this article because we are not able to identify you as a subscriber.
If you have a personal subscription to this journal, then please login. If you are already logged in, then you may need to update your profile to register your subscription. Read more about accessing full-text
Links and Identifiers

Permanent link to this document: http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bj/1262962224
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.3150/09-BEJ202
Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2597581
Zentralblatt MATH identifier: 1200.62025

References

[1] Balabdaoui, F. (2007). Consistent estimation of a convex density at the origin. Math. Methods Statist. 16 77–95.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2335091
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.3103/S1066530707020019
[2] Banerjee, M. (2008). Estimating monotone, unimodal and U-shaped failure rates using asymptotic pivots. Statist. Sinica 18 467–492.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2411614
Zentralblatt MATH: 1135.62079
[3] Banerjee, M. and Wellner, J.A. (2001). Likelihood ratio tests for monotone functions. Ann. Statist. 29 1699–1731.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1891743
Zentralblatt MATH: 1043.62037
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1015345959
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1015345959
[4] Banerjee, M. and Wellner, J.A. (2005). Confidence intervals for current status data. Scand. J. Statist. 32 405–424.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2204627
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1111/j.1467-9469.2005.00454.x
[5] Baraud, Y. and Birgé, L. (2009). Estimating the intensity of a random measure by histogram type estimators. Probab. Theory Related Fields 143 239–284.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2449129
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s00440-007-0126-6
[6] Brunel, E. and Comte, F. (2006). Adaptive nonparametric regression estimation in presence of right censoring. Math. Methods Statist. 15 233–255.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2278288
[7] Cai, T. and Low, M. (2007). Adaptive estimation and confidence intervals for convex functions and monotone functions. Technical report. Dept. Statistics, Univ. Pennsylvania.
[8] Carolan, C. and Dykstra, R. (1999). Asymptotic behavior of the Grenander estimator at density flat regions. Canad. J. Statist. 27 557–566.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1745821
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.2307/3316111
[9] Gruppo di Lavoro MPS (2004). Catalogo parametrico dei terremoti italiani, versione 2004 (cpti04). INGV, Bologna. Available at http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CPTI. in Italian.
[10] Grenander, U. (1956). On the theory of mortality measurement. II. Skand. Aktuarietidskr. 39 125–153.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR93415
Zentralblatt MATH: 0077.33715
[11] Groeneboom, P., Jongbloed, G. and Wellner, J.A. (2001). A canonical process for estimation of convex functions: The “invelope” of integrated Brownian motion +t4. Ann. Statist. 29 1620–1652.
[12] Groeneboom, P., Jongbloed, G. and Wellner, J.A. (2001). Estimation of a convex function: Characterizations and asymptotic theory. Ann. Statist. 29 1653–1698.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1891742
Zentralblatt MATH: 1043.62027
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1015345958
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1015345958
[13] Groeneboom, P., Jongbloed, G. and Wellner, J.A. (2008). The support reduction algorithm for computing non-parametric function estimates in mixture models. Scand. J. Statist. 35 385–399.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2446726
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1111/j.1467-9469.2007.00588.x
[14] Haupt, E. and Schäbe, H. (1997). The TTT transformation and a new bathtub distribution model. J. Statist. Plann. Inference 60 229–240.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1456628
Zentralblatt MATH: 0900.62537
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1016/S0378-3758(97)89710-8
[15] Jankowski, H. and Wellner, J.A. (2007). Nonparametric estimation of a convex bathtub-shaped hazard function. Technical Report 521. Univ. Washington, Department of Statistics.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2597581
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.3150/09-BEJ202
Project Euclid: euclid.bj/1262962224
[16] Jankowski, H. and Wellner, J.A. (2009). Computation of nonparametric convex hazard estimators via profile methods. J. Nonparametr. Stat. 21 505–518.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2571725
Zentralblatt MATH: 1161.62014
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1080/10485250902745359
[17] Jankowski, H., Wang, X., McCauge, H. and Wellner, J. (2008). convexHaz: R functions for convex hazard rate estimation. R package version 0.2.
[18] Jongbloed, G. (2000). Minimax lower bounds and moduli of continuity. Statist. Probab. Lett. 50 279–284.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1792307
[19] La Rocca, L. (2008). Bayesian non-parametric estimation of smooth hazard rates for seismic hazard assessment. Scand. J. Statist. 35 524–539.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2446733
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1111/j.1467-9469.2008.00595.x
[20] Lai, C.D., Xie, M. and Murthy, N.P. (2001). Bathtub-shaped failure rate life distributions. In Advances in Reliability (N. Balakrishnan and C.R. Rao, eds.) Handbook of Statistics 20 69–104. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1861919
[21] Politis, D.N. and Romano, J.P. (1994). Large sample confidence regions based on subsamples under minimal assumptions. Ann. Statist. 22 2031–2050.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1329181
Zentralblatt MATH: 0828.62044
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/aos/1176325770
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1176325770
[22] Politis, D.N., Romano, J.P. and Wolf, M. (1999). Subsampling. New York: Springer.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1707286
[23] Rajarshi, S. and Rajarshi, M.B. (1988). Bathtub distributions: A review. Comm. Statist. Theory Methods 17 2597–2621.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR955351
Zentralblatt MATH: 0696.62027
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1080/03610928808829761
[24] Reboul, L. (2005). Estimation of a function under shape restrictions. Applications to reliability. Ann. Statist. 33 1330–1356.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR2195637
Zentralblatt MATH: 1072.62023
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1214/009053605000000138
Project Euclid: euclid.aos/1120224104
[25] Reynaud-Bouret, P. (2003). Adaptive estimation of the intensity of inhomogeneous Poisson processes via concentration inequalities. Probab. Theory Related Fields 126 103–153.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1981635
Zentralblatt MATH: 1019.62079
Digital Object Identifier: doi:10.1007/s00440-003-0259-1
[26] Robertson, T., Wright, F.T. and Dykstra, R.L. (1988). Order Restricted Statistical Inference. Chichester: Wiley.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR961262
[27] Rockafellar, R.T. (1970). Convex Analysis. Princeton Mathematical Series 28. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR274683
[28] Shorack, G.R. and Wellner, J.A. (1986). Empirical Processes with Applications to Statistics. New York: Wiley.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR838963
[29] van der Vaart, A.W. and Wellner, J.A. (1996). Weak Convergence and Empirical Processes with Applications in Statistics. New York: Springer.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1385671
Zentralblatt MATH: 0862.60002
[30] Woodroofe, M. and Sun, J. (1993). A penalized maximum likelihood estimate of f(0+) when f is nonincreasing. Statist. Sinica 3 501–515.
Mathematical Reviews (MathSciNet): MR1243398

2012 © Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability

Bernoulli

Bernoulli

Turn MathJax Off
What is MathJax?